Exam 7: Stratification: Rich and Famousor Rags and Famine

Correct Answer:

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Cultural capital and social capital are both forms of non-financial resources that individuals can use to gain advantages in society, but they operate in different ways.

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and education that a person possesses, which can be used to gain social and economic advantages. This can include things like education level, language skills, knowledge of art and literature, and familiarity with high culture. For example, someone who has a college degree and is fluent in multiple languages may have more cultural capital than someone who only has a high school diploma and speaks only one language.

Social capital, on the other hand, refers to the networks and relationships that a person has, which can be used to gain access to resources and opportunities. This can include things like having connections to influential people, being a member of a community organization, or having a large social network. For example, someone who is well-connected in their community and has friends in high places may have more social capital than someone who is more isolated and has few connections.

To provide examples of each, consider a person who comes from a wealthy and well-educated family. They have been exposed to high culture from a young age, have access to educational resources, and have developed a wide range of skills and knowledge. This person has a high level of cultural capital. On the other hand, consider a person who is actively involved in their community, volunteers for local organizations, and has built a large network of friends and acquaintances. This person has a high level of social capital.

In summary, cultural capital and social capital are both valuable resources that can provide individuals with advantages in society, but they operate in different ways and can be acquired through different means.