Exam 6: Validity

A team of consumer psychologists is interested in conducting research to test the palatability of Papa John's Pizza (PJP),A PJP Palatability Test is developed on the basis of the opinions of a sample of prison inmates sentenced to life in prison.These same inmates are then used to validate a paper-and-pencil "PJP Palatability Survey." What error has been committed by the researchers?

In studies that indicate that Attention Deficit Disorder occurs in approximately 2% of the population,2% represents the __________ for the disorder.

Test scores may be affected in pre- and post-testing by

Which of the following is the BEST way to minimize test bias?

The extent to which a particular factor contributes to a test score is referred to as a

"Unequal levels of difficulty between two groups" characterizes the definition of a biased test that would MOST probably be a quote from

In Chapter 6 of your text,Dr.Adam Shoemaker,the featured professional in Meet an Assessment Professional,described the use of a test with little criterion validity.Dr.Shoemaker recalled that this test was used for the purpose of

Which is the MOST useful tool in evaluating convergent and discriminant validity evidence?

The form of criterion-related validity that reflects the degree to which a test score correlates with a criterion measure that was obtained some time subsequent to the test score is known as:

An investigation of a test's construct validity may yield evidence that

A key difference between concurrent and predictive validity has to do with

Predictive and concurrent validity can be subsumed under

Lawshe devised a method for determining agreement among raters or judges who rate items on how essential they are.This method provides a way to quantify what type of validity?

Criterion contamination occurs when

A supervisor unintentionally rates his supervisees less favorably than they really deserve.Which type of error is at work here?

A coefficient of correlation is calculated between Malcolm's score on a test of sociopathy and a clinician's rating of Malcolm on the variable of sociopathy.This coefficient of correlation might also be referred to as

Employment test data suggests that an individual applicant is incapable of successfully performing a particular job.However,in reality,this individual would be very successful at the job.This situation exemplifies what is meant by

The minimum value of a content validity ratio necessary to be statistically significant at the .05 level is dependent on

If a test developer has only a "fuzzy" vision of the construct being measured,then

All validity evidence can be interpreted as ________ validity.