Exam 12: Public-Order Offenses and Values

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The explanation of gambling that suggests gamblers have accepted the cultural goal of amassing wealth but are unwilling or unable to attain this goal through thrift, hard work, and deferred gratification is based on which criminological theory?

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Explain the ways in which public-order offenses may negatively influence the lives of other people.

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Public-order offenses can negatively influence the lives of other people in several ways. First, these offenses can create a sense of fear and insecurity within a community. For example, public disorder, vandalism, and loitering can make people feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods, leading to a decrease in quality of life.

Additionally, public-order offenses can also have economic impacts on a community. For instance, graffiti and vandalism can decrease property values and deter potential investors or businesses from moving into an area. This can lead to a decline in the overall prosperity of the community and limit opportunities for residents.

Furthermore, public-order offenses can strain the resources of law enforcement and the criminal justice system, diverting attention and resources away from addressing other important issues. This can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of law enforcement and a slower response to emergencies, ultimately impacting the safety and well-being of the community.

Overall, public-order offenses can have a significant negative impact on the lives of other people by creating fear, reducing economic opportunities, and straining resources. It is important for communities to address these offenses in order to create a safe and thriving environment for all residents.

What is the approach to drug abuse prevention that treats drug use as a medical problem of addiction?

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This drug prevents the withdrawal symptoms experienced by addicts who stop using heroin.

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What did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in Robinson v. California?

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Coca-Cola was first marketed as this type of product in 1886.

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This law required that the amount of each ingredient in patent medicines be specified on the label.

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Which state does not allow any form of legal gambling?

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In this case, the Supreme Court struck down a Texas law prohibiting consensual sex between same-sex adults.

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People who support the legalization and regulation of prostitution generally refer to the transaction as this.

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This law made it illegal for doctors to prescribe narcotics for addicts to maintain their habit and keep them comfortable.

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This book by Upton Sinclair graphically detailed the unsafe and unsanitary conditions in the country's meatpacking plants.

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Sometimes laws restricting the sale of alcohol are called this.

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Which of the following was not included in the 1970 Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act?

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In the United States, the law is derived from this.

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Which of the following is an argument for the legalization of prostitution?

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This law was designed to regulate the sale of drugs.

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How do public-order offenses affect the work of the criminal justice system? How would the legalization of public-order offenses affect the system?

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These theories are best at explaining the young age at which substance abuse begins.

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This means that a substance is completely legal to consume.

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