Question 1

Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction. 
B)  The temperature at which the reaction occurs. 
C)  The concentration of the reactants. 
D)  The presence of a catalyst. 
E)  The entropy change of reaction. 
A)  The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction. 
B)  The temperature at which the reaction occurs. 
C)  The concentration of the reactants. 
D)  The presence of a catalyst. 
E)  The entropy change of reaction. B,C,D

Question 2

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on VS1U1B1maxS1U1B0 and KS1U1B1MS1U1B0
-Vmax decreases; KM decreases

Accepted Answer

A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor 
A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor C

Question 3

Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)    
B)    
C)    
D)    
E)   
F)   
A)    
B)    
C)    
D)    
E)   
F)   A,B,C

Question 4

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  Catalysts alter the enthalpy change of a reaction. 
B)  Catalysts are normally consumed during the course of a reaction. 
C)  Catalysts provide an alternative mechanism for the reaction. 
D)  Catalysts do not take part in the reaction that they speed up. 
E)  Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction. 
A)  Catalysts alter the enthalpy change of a reaction. 
B)  Catalysts are normally consumed during the course of a reaction. 
C)  Catalysts provide an alternative mechanism for the reaction. 
D)  Catalysts do not take part in the reaction that they speed up. 
E)  Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction.

Question 5

Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Accepted Answer

A)  The velocity of the reaction has reached Vmax 
B)  A further increase in substrate concentration leads to a decrease in velocity of the reaction. 
C)  The active site of every enzyme present is occupied. 
D)  The number of substrate molecules being processed by each enzyme molecule per second has reached the value of the enzyme's turnover number. 
A)  The velocity of the reaction has reached Vmax 
B)  A further increase in substrate concentration leads to a decrease in velocity of the reaction. 
C)  The active site of every enzyme present is occupied. 
D)  The number of substrate molecules being processed by each enzyme molecule per second has reached the value of the enzyme's turnover number.

Question 6

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on VS1U1B1maxS1U1B0 and KS1U1B1MS1U1B0
-Vmax decreases; KM is unchanged

Accepted Answer

A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor 
A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor

Question 7

When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is lowered. 
B)  The activation energy is lowered. 
C)  The number of molecular collisions is increased. 
D)  The kinetic energy of the system is lowered. 
A)  The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is lowered. 
B)  The activation energy is lowered. 
C)  The number of molecular collisions is increased. 
D)  The kinetic energy of the system is lowered.

Question 8

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  The free energy of the reaction 
B)  The rate constant 
C)  The order of the reaction 
D)  The half life of the reaction 
A)  The free energy of the reaction 
B)  The rate constant 
C)  The order of the reaction 
D)  The half life of the reaction

Question 9

The concentration of a compound, X, is measured at different time intervals during the course of a chemical reaction. After plotting a graph of the concentration of X against time, shown in the graph below, the points labelled A-E on the graph have the following co-ordinates: A: x = 0 seconds; y = 0 mol L-1
B: x = 8 seconds; y = 0.37 mol L-1
C: x = 15 seconds; y = 0.49 mol L-1
D: x = 23 seconds; y = 0.63 mol L-1
E: x = 30 seconds; y = 0.62 mol L-1
  What is the rate of the chemical reaction after the reaction has been proceeding for fifteen seconds?

Accepted Answer

A)  3.26 mol L-1 s-1 
B)  0.017 mol L-1 s-1 
C)  0.021 mol L-1 s-1 
D)  57.7 mol L-1 s-1 
E)  48.39 mol L-1 s-1 
A)  3.26 mol L-1 s-1 
B)  0.017 mol L-1 s-1 
C)  0.021 mol L-1 s-1 
D)  57.7 mol L-1 s-1 
E)  48.39 mol L-1 s-1

Question 10

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  It increases the rate of the forward reaction. 
B)  Catalysts decrease the rate of the back reaction. 
C)  Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction. 
D)  Catalysts decrease the time required for equilibrium to be established. 
E)  Catalysts never allow equilibrium to be reached 
A)  It increases the rate of the forward reaction. 
B)  Catalysts decrease the rate of the back reaction. 
C)  Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction. 
D)  Catalysts decrease the time required for equilibrium to be established. 
E)  Catalysts never allow equilibrium to be reached

Question 11

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  The energy of the reactants. 
B)  The energy of the transition state. 
C)  The Gibbs free energy of the reaction. 
D)  The energy of the products. 
E)  The enthalpy change of the reaction. 
A)  The energy of the reactants. 
B)  The energy of the transition state. 
C)  The Gibbs free energy of the reaction. 
D)  The energy of the products. 
E)  The enthalpy change of the reaction.

Question 12

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, KM, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D

Question 13

Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D

Question 14

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

Accepted Answer

A)  E + S F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 E + P 
B)  E + S ⇌ E + P 
C)  E + S ⇌ ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 P 
D)  ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 E + P 
E)  E + S ⇌ P 
A)  E + S F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 E + P 
B)  E + S ⇌ E + P 
C)  E + S ⇌ ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 P 
D)  ES F1S1S1W1F1F1F10 E + P 
E)  E + S ⇌ P

Question 15

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  mol s-1 
B)  mol L-1 s-1 
C)  L mol-1 s-1 
D)  s mol-1 
E)  s mol-1 L-1 
A)  mol s-1 
B)  mol L-1 s-1 
C)  L mol-1 s-1 
D)  s mol-1 
E)  s mol-1 L-1

Question 16

Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by eliminating the activation energy. 
B)  Most enzymes are nucleic acids. 
C)  Enzymes can distinguish between enantiomers. 
D)  Enzymes are rarely specific for the reactions they catalyse. 
E)  Enzymes are rigidly fixed into a specific three-dimensional structure. 
A)  Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by eliminating the activation energy. 
B)  Most enzymes are nucleic acids. 
C)  Enzymes can distinguish between enantiomers. 
D)  Enzymes are rarely specific for the reactions they catalyse. 
E)  Enzymes are rigidly fixed into a specific three-dimensional structure.

Question 17

The decomposition of a solution of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, was monitored over several days. Initially, hydrogen peroxide was present at a concentration of 1 mol L-1; after four days the hydrogen peroxide was present at a concentration of 0.5 mol L-1. What is the rate of the reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?

Accepted Answer

A)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-6 mol L-1 
B)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-9 mol L-1 s-1 
C)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-6 mol L-1 s-1 
D)  1.25 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-1 mol L-1 day-1 
E)  8.68 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-5 mol L-1 min-1 
A)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-6 mol L-1 
B)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-9 mol L-1 s-1 
C)  1.40 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-6 mol L-1 s-1 
D)  1.25 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-1 mol L-1 day-1 
E)  8.68 F1F1F1S1F1F1F10 10-5 mol L-1 min-1

Question 18

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  To be heated. 
B)  To be flexible. 
C)  To be in an environment with a particular pH. 
D)  To have an active site whose shape is complementary to the product(s) of the reaction. 
A)  To be heated. 
B)  To be flexible. 
C)  To be in an environment with a particular pH. 
D)  To have an active site whose shape is complementary to the product(s) of the reaction.

Question 19

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)  The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction. 
B)  The rate of a reaction is given by calculating the change in concentration of a compound divided by the time. 
C)  The rate of a chemical reaction is constant for any particular reaction. 
D)  The rate of a chemical reaction varies with temperature. 
E)  The rate of a chemical reaction varies according to the reaction vessel used. 
A)  The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction. 
B)  The rate of a reaction is given by calculating the change in concentration of a compound divided by the time. 
C)  The rate of a chemical reaction is constant for any particular reaction. 
D)  The rate of a chemical reaction varies with temperature. 
E)  The rate of a chemical reaction varies according to the reaction vessel used.

Question 20

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on VS1U1B1maxS1U1B0 and KS1U1B1MS1U1B0
-Vmax is unchanged; KM increases

Accepted Answer

A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor 
A)  Competitive inhibitor 
B)  Non-competitive inhibitor 
C)  Uncompetitive inhibitor

Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M decreases

Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M is unchanged

When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, K_M, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max is unchanged; K_M increases

Chemical Analysis: Characterizing Chemical Compounds

Acids, Bases, and Buffer Solutions: Life in an Aqueous Environment

Equilibria: How Far Do Reactions Go

Energy: What Makes Reactions Go

Reaction Mechanisms: The Chemical Changes That Drive the Chemistry of Life

Chemical Reactions, Oxidation, and Reduction: Bringing Molecules to Life

Metals in Biology: Life Beyond Carbon

Biological Macromolecules: The Infrastructure of Life

Isomerism: Generating Chemical Variety

Molecular Shape and Structure: Life in Three Dimensions

Functional Groups: Adding Function to the Framework of Life

Hydrocarbons: The Framework of Life

Moles, Concentrations, and Dilutions: Making Sense of Chemical Numbers

Molecular Interactions: Holding It All Together

Compounds and Chemical Bonding: Bringing Atoms Together

Atoms: The Foundations of Life

Introduction: Why Biologists Need Chemistry

Filters

Exam 16: Kinetics: What Affects the Speed of a Reaction

Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax decreases; KM decreases

Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax decreases; KM is unchanged

When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, KM, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax is unchanged; KM increases

Chemical Analysis: Characterizing Chemical Compounds

Acids, Bases, and Buffer Solutions: Life in an Aqueous Environment

Equilibria: How Far Do Reactions Go

Energy: What Makes Reactions Go

Reaction Mechanisms: The Chemical Changes That Drive the Chemistry of Life

Chemical Reactions, Oxidation, and Reduction: Bringing Molecules to Life

Metals in Biology: Life Beyond Carbon

Biological Macromolecules: The Infrastructure of Life

Isomerism: Generating Chemical Variety

Molecular Shape and Structure: Life in Three Dimensions

Functional Groups: Adding Function to the Framework of Life

Hydrocarbons: The Framework of Life

Moles, Concentrations, and Dilutions: Making Sense of Chemical Numbers

Molecular Interactions: Holding It All Together

Compounds and Chemical Bonding: Bringing Atoms Together

Atoms: The Foundations of Life

Introduction: Why Biologists Need Chemistry

Filters

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M decreases

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M is unchanged

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, K_M, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max is unchanged; K_M increases