Exam 5: States of Conciousness

________ is closely related to the practice of meditation.

When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. It is likely that he is

Which of the following is not mentioned in your text as a condition treated by hypnosis?

You decide to undergo hypnosis out of curiosity. You expect that hypnosis will result in a state of

Professional baseball players often travel from coast to coast. Which chemical in the body may be responsible for the fatigue that many players face on their first day in the new city?

Your friend Rose is a chain smoker. She always has a cigarette going. You could say that Rose has an addiction to a stimulant.

You participate in a sleep study at a university clinic. The researchers measure your body chemistry while you are sleeping. Which hormone do they find follows a circadian rhythm and peaks just before you wake?

Discuss drug dependence and addiction. How does psychological dependence differ from physical dependence?

Luke keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Luke is probably using

The sleep disorder narcolepsy occurs when individuals

Melinda has two children. Her 10-year-old Emma awakens during a bad dream. After a minute, she gets up and goes to Melinda's room, saying, "Mommy? Are you up?" Melinda wakes up and asks her why she is up during the night. Emma says, "Mommy, I dreamed that a monster was chasing me." Seeing that Emma is a little perturbed, Melinda talks to her for a few minutes, then gets her some warm milk and tucks her back into bed. An hour later, Emma's younger sister Katie, who is 3 years old, awakens screaming. Melinda runs to her room and checks her over. She does not seem to be in pain, feverish, or sick. She asks Katie what is the matter. Katie cries, "Mama, I'm scared!" Melinda asks her why. Katie frowns, puzzled, and shakes her head, "I dunno." Melinda asks, "Did you have a bad dream?" Katie answers, "I don't 'member, Mama, did I?" What are the terms used to describe each sister's experience? Compare and contrast these experiences.

Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to

The ________ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory.

Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep?

The divided-consciousness theory of hypnosis is supported by evidence that

Describe the phenomenon of daydreaming.

According to Sigmund Freud, dreams are

Your friend reported feeling greater energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Medical tests reveal increased activity of her central nervous system. The drug she took is most likely some type of

Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and he is also having trouble at his job. Previously to these problems, he had not had any sleep disorders but he is bothered by one now. Which disorder is he most likely having difficulty with?

Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle.