Exam 5: Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders

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The part of the brain that sends an "all clear" message to the brain's emotional centers, helping to calm us down, is the ______.

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_______ is characterized by the accumulation of and need to retain stacks of unnecessary and seemingly useless possessions, causing personal distress or making it difficult to maintain habitable living space.

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Describe the three domains of anxiety and provide an example of each domain.

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The three domains of anxiety are cognitive, physiological, and behavioral.

1. Cognitive domain: This domain involves the thoughts and worries that a person experiences when they are anxious. For example, someone with anxiety may constantly worry about potential negative outcomes in various situations, such as fearing failure at work or imagining worst-case scenarios in social situations.

2. Physiological domain: This domain involves the physical symptoms that accompany anxiety, such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath. For example, someone with anxiety may experience panic attacks characterized by these physical symptoms when faced with a triggering situation.

3. Behavioral domain: This domain involves the actions and behaviors that a person engages in when they are anxious. For example, someone with anxiety may avoid certain situations or places that trigger their anxiety, such as avoiding social gatherings or public speaking events.

These three domains often interact and reinforce each other, leading to a cycle of anxiety. It's important to address all three domains in order to effectively manage and reduce anxiety.

Sarah is afraid to leave her house. She is terrified that if she steps outside her door something awful is going to happen to her. She has ______.

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Many people with agoraphobia learn to avoid situations which might trigger ______.

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Virtual reality therapy has been successfully used to help treat ______ .

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Many people with phobias had experiences in which the phobic object or situation was associated with ____________.

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For Freud, neurotic disorders represented ways the ego attempts to defend itself against ______.

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According to cognitive theory, phobias symbolize unconscious conflicts.

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The term neurosis derives from roots meaning "an abnormal or diseased condition of the nervous system."

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Describe the symptoms and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder.

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A drug that has been approved for treatment of GAD is ______ .

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Which of the following phobias tends to develop during childhood?

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Which of the following groups has the highest lifetime rates of social anxiety disorder?

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Social anxiety disorder generally begin in ______.

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Overprediction of fear may have survival value.

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A class of psychological disorders characterized by excessive or maladaptive anxiety reactions is ______ disorders.

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Some people who experience panic attacks believe they are having a heart attack, even though there is nothing wrong with their heart.

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Jack's therapist helps him overcome his social anxiety disorder by pinpointing his self-defeating thoughts and generating sensible alternatives to those thoughts. This technique is called ______.

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The ______ antidepressants have therapeutic effects in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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