Exam 8: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

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Define substance-induced disorders and substance use disorders as defined by The DSM-5.

(Short Answer)
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Clark has used ecstasy several times during high school. Which cognitive function could be impaired when Clark enters college?

(Multiple Choice)
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The DSM-5 uses the term "substance use disorder" rather than the term "addictive disorder" because______ .

(Multiple Choice)
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Theresa suffers from alcoholism. When she goes too long without a drink she begins to feel anxious, physically weak, and agitated. Often, she begins shaking and can feel her heart racing. Theresa's Symptoms are typical of what is called ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The prevalence of cirrhosis of the liver is nearly twice as high in African Americans as in non-Hispanic White Americans.

(True/False)
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LSD is a naturally hallucinogenic that is extracted from the Colorado River Toad.

(True/False)
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Natalie goes to a therapist for treatment of her substance use problem. Her therapist spends a lot of time exploring her childhood in an effort to find the underlying conflicts which created Her need to use drugs. Her therapist is most likely a ______ therapist.

(Multiple Choice)
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How effective have nonprofessional support groups like AA been in helping clients remain chemical-free? What makes analysis of AA outcomes so difficult?

(Essay)
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Buprenorphine, and levomethadyl are both used to treat ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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In most cases, substance-dependent people really do not want to discontinue the substances they are abusing.

(True/False)
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Al-Anon is designed to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the similarities in experience and personality between chemically-dependent individuals and those with a gambling disorder.

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Alcohol is classified a depressant and has biochemical effects similar to those of a class of antianxiety drugs that would include which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Research indicates ______ to hallucinogens.

(Multiple Choice)
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Contingency management (CM) programs provide reinforcements (rewards) contingent on performing desirable behaviors, such as producing drug-negative urine samples.

(True/False)
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Drug-related problems are more frequent among ethnic minorities.

(True/False)
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The prevalence of cirrhosis of the liver among African Americans is about ______ of that among non-Hispanic White Americans.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cue exposure training involves the use of ______ to treat alcohol dependence.

(Multiple Choice)
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Naltrexone is used to treat by blocking the high feelings produced by ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an amphetamine?

(Multiple Choice)
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