Question 1

Which two interpersonal orientations use the basic adjustment strategy of eclipsing?

Accepted Answer

A)  moving toward and moving against 
B)  moving toward and moving away 
C)  moving against and moving away 
D)  none of the above 
A)  moving toward and moving against 
B)  moving toward and moving away 
C)  moving against and moving away 
D)  none of the above

Question 2

According to Westkott, psychologists should hesitate supporting the importance of relationships as a feminine value because

Accepted Answer

A)  men value relationships as much as women do. 
B)  the effect of such a message is to make it more difficult for women to overcome the sex role stereotypes of culture. 
C)  women are, in fact, not very good at relationships. 
D)  discussions of sex differences make psychology too political. 
A)  men value relationships as much as women do. 
B)  the effect of such a message is to make it more difficult for women to overcome the sex role stereotypes of culture. 
C)  women are, in fact, not very good at relationships. 
D)  discussions of sex differences make psychology too political.

Question 3

Which interpersonal orientation(s) does a healthy person use, according to Horney?

Accepted Answer

A)  moving toward, but not against or away 
B)  moving away, but not toward or against 
C)  moving against, but not toward or away 
D)  moving toward, against, and away 
A)  moving toward, but not against or away 
B)  moving away, but not toward or against 
C)  moving against, but not toward or away 
D)  moving toward, against, and away

Question 4

Horney challenged the psychoanalytic idea that the unconscious has powerful effects on experience.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Leon rejects the idea of paying income tax, believing that paying taxes is for fools. What defense mechanism is he using?

Accepted Answer

A)  elusiveness 
B)  arbitrary rightness 
C)  rationalization 
D)  cynicism 
A)  elusiveness 
B)  arbitrary rightness 
C)  rationalization 
D)  cynicism

Question 6

Turning away from the real self, with all its imperfections, is (according to Horney)

Accepted Answer

A)  a sign of loss of contact with reality. 
B)  likely to prevent growth. 
C)  characteristic of "moving away" type people, but not the other types. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  a sign of loss of contact with reality. 
B)  likely to prevent growth. 
C)  characteristic of "moving away" type people, but not the other types. 
D)  all of the above

Question 7

Which of the following statements would Horney most likely reject regarding therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Counselors can be biased in their work with clients because of their own ethnic background. 
B)  Counselors can be biased in their work with clients because of their own sexual orientation. 
C)  Therapists are uninfluenced by culture. 
D)  Analysis is valuable. 
A)  Counselors can be biased in their work with clients because of their own ethnic background. 
B)  Counselors can be biased in their work with clients because of their own sexual orientation. 
C)  Therapists are uninfluenced by culture. 
D)  Analysis is valuable.

Question 8

According to Horney, the four major adjustment strategies

Accepted Answer

A)  eliminate neurosis. 
B)  are signs of psychosis. 
C)  create the appearance of harmony without solving the neurotic problem. 
D)  are more commonly used by women than by men. 
A)  eliminate neurosis. 
B)  are signs of psychosis. 
C)  create the appearance of harmony without solving the neurotic problem. 
D)  are more commonly used by women than by men.

Question 9

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

Accepted Answer

A)  primarily due to biological causes. 
B)  primarily due to lack of communication. 
C)  primarily due to cultural forces. 
D)  not very great, when we really get to know people. 
A)  primarily due to biological causes. 
B)  primarily due to lack of communication. 
C)  primarily due to cultural forces. 
D)  not very great, when we really get to know people.

Question 10

In the defense mechanism of __________, a person gives socially acceptable reasons for behavior, though they may not be the true reasons.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-control 
B)  self-presentation 
C)  elusiveness 
D)  rationalization 
A)  self-control 
B)  self-presentation 
C)  elusiveness 
D)  rationalization

Question 11

Research with parents and children, using Ainsworth's strategy of observing infants in the presence of a stranger,

Accepted Answer

A)  is consistent with Horney's theory. 
B)  disconfirms Horney's theory. 
C)  shows that all infants are frightened of strangers. 
D)  shows that infants raised by neurotic parents prefer a stranger to their biological mothers. 
A)  is consistent with Horney's theory. 
B)  disconfirms Horney's theory. 
C)  shows that all infants are frightened of strangers. 
D)  shows that infants raised by neurotic parents prefer a stranger to their biological mothers.

Question 12

Horney described the "fear of success."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

What did Rene Spitz observe about attachment in infants in orphanages?

Accepted Answer

A)  Human touch and love was unimportant for the well-being of the infants. 
B)  Adequate food and medical care were all that was necessary for healthy development of the infants. 
C)  Infants became ill and some died without human touch and love, even with proper nutrition and medical care. 
D)  There is no relationship between attachment and well-being. 
A)  Human touch and love was unimportant for the well-being of the infants. 
B)  Adequate food and medical care were all that was necessary for healthy development of the infants. 
C)  Infants became ill and some died without human touch and love, even with proper nutrition and medical care. 
D)  There is no relationship between attachment and well-being.

Question 14

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

Accepted Answer

A)  primarily due to biological causes. 
B)  primarily due to lack of communication. 
C)  primarily due to cultural forces. 
D)  not very great, when we really get to know people. 
A)  primarily due to biological causes. 
B)  primarily due to lack of communication. 
C)  primarily due to cultural forces. 
D)  not very great, when we really get to know people.

Question 15

A person who adopts the "self-effacing solution"

Accepted Answer

A)  is mentally healthy. 
B)  is a "moving toward" type person. 
C)  is a "moving away" type person. 
D)  is a "moving against" type person. 
A)  is mentally healthy. 
B)  is a "moving toward" type person. 
C)  is a "moving away" type person. 
D)  is a "moving against" type person.

Question 16

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

Accepted Answer

A)  men also experience penis envy. 
B)  women outgrow penis envy when they get married. 
C)  men experience breast envy. 
D)  men experience womb envy. 
A)  men also experience penis envy. 
B)  women outgrow penis envy when they get married. 
C)  men experience breast envy. 
D)  men experience womb envy.

Question 17

According to Horney, people who are compliant with others' needs, constantly seeking affection and approval, are

Accepted Answer

A)  high in social interest. 
B)  likely to be aware of their own hostility. 
C)  disproportionately focused on "moving toward". 
D)  emotionally healthy. 
A)  high in social interest. 
B)  likely to be aware of their own hostility. 
C)  disproportionately focused on "moving toward". 
D)  emotionally healthy.

Question 18

The relational model was presented by Horney and others as an alternative Freud's drive model.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

Accepted Answer

A)  men also experience penis envy. 
B)  women outgrow penis envy when they get married. 
C)  men experience breast envy. 
D)  men experience womb envy. 
A)  men also experience penis envy. 
B)  women outgrow penis envy when they get married. 
C)  men experience breast envy. 
D)  men experience womb envy.

Question 20

A "moving away" type person uses the major adjustment strategy of detachment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Which two interpersonal orientations use the basic adjustment strategy of eclipsing?

According to Westkott, psychologists should hesitate supporting the importance of relationships as a feminine value because

Which interpersonal orientation(s) does a healthy person use, according to Horney?

Horney challenged the psychoanalytic idea that the unconscious has powerful effects on experience.

Leon rejects the idea of paying income tax, believing that paying taxes is for fools. What defense mechanism is he using?

Turning away from the real self, with all its imperfections, is (according to Horney)

Which of the following statements would Horney most likely reject regarding therapy?

According to Horney, the four major adjustment strategies

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

In the defense mechanism of __________, a person gives socially acceptable reasons for behavior, though they may not be the true reasons.

Research with parents and children, using Ainsworth's strategy of observing infants in the presence of a stranger,

Horney described the "fear of success."

What did Rene Spitz observe about attachment in infants in orphanages?

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

A person who adopts the "self-effacing solution"

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

According to Horney, people who are compliant with others' needs, constantly seeking affection and approval, are

The relational model was presented by Horney and others as an alternative Freud's drive model.

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

A "moving away" type person uses the major adjustment strategy of detachment.

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Classical Psychoanalysis

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Adler: Individual Psychology

Erikson: Psychosocial Development

Allport: Personological Trait Theory

Two Factor Analytic Trait Theories: Cattells 16 Factors and the Big Five

Biological Theories: Evolution, Genetics, and Biological Factor Theories

The Challenge of Behaviorism: Dollard and Miller, Skinner, and Staats

Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Mischel: Traits in Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Bandura: Performance in Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Maslow and His Legacy: Need Hierarchy Theory and Positive Psychology

Buddhist Psychology: Lessons From Eastern Culture

Conclusion

Filters

Exam 6: Horney and Relational Theory: Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Theory

Which two interpersonal orientations use the basic adjustment strategy of eclipsing?

According to Westkott, psychologists should hesitate supporting the importance of relationships as a feminine value because

Which interpersonal orientation(s) does a healthy person use, according to Horney?

Horney challenged the psychoanalytic idea that the unconscious has powerful effects on experience.

Leon rejects the idea of paying income tax, believing that paying taxes is for fools. What defense mechanism is he using?

Turning away from the real self, with all its imperfections, is (according to Horney)

Which of the following statements would Horney most likely reject regarding therapy?

According to Horney, the four major adjustment strategies

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

In the defense mechanism of __________, a person gives socially acceptable reasons for behavior, though they may not be the true reasons.

Research with parents and children, using Ainsworth's strategy of observing infants in the presence of a stranger,

Horney described the "fear of success."

What did Rene Spitz observe about attachment in infants in orphanages?

According to Horney, differences between males and females are

A person who adopts the "self-effacing solution"

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

According to Horney, people who are compliant with others' needs, constantly seeking affection and approval, are

The relational model was presented by Horney and others as an alternative Freud's drive model.

In response to Freud's assertion that women experience penis envy, Horney replied that

A "moving away" type person uses the major adjustment strategy of detachment.

Introduction to Personality Theory

Freud: Classical Psychoanalysis

Jung: Analytical Psychology

Adler: Individual Psychology

Erikson: Psychosocial Development

Allport: Personological Trait Theory

Two Factor Analytic Trait Theories: Cattells 16 Factors and the Big Five

Biological Theories: Evolution, Genetics, and Biological Factor Theories

The Challenge of Behaviorism: Dollard and Miller, Skinner, and Staats

Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Mischel: Traits in Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Bandura: Performance in Cognitive Social Learning Theory

Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Maslow and His Legacy: Need Hierarchy Theory and Positive Psychology

Buddhist Psychology: Lessons From Eastern Culture

Conclusion

Filters