Exam 1: Introduction

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The regulatory structure in the United States is largely the result of ________.

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Financial activity regulation is the form of regulation that requires issuers of securities to make public a large amount of financial information to actual and potential investors.

(True/False)
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Which of the below is NOT a factor that has led to the integration of financial markets?

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What are the two principal economic functions of financial assets? Give an illustration.

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The two basic types of derivative instruments are futures/forward contracts and options contracts. Describe these two basic types.

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The third economic function of a financial market is that it reduces the cost of transacting. Name and describe the two costs associated with this economic function.

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Governments in most developed economies have created elaborate systems of regulation for financial markets, in part because the markets themselves are complex and in part because financial markets are so important to the general economies in which they operate. The numerous rules and regulations are designed to serve several purposes. These rules and regulations fall into the various categories. Provide at least three of these categories.

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Financial markets provide three economic functions. Which of the below is NOT one of these?

(Multiple Choice)
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From the perspective of a given country, financial markets can be classified as either internal or external. The internal market is composed of two parts: the domestic market and the foreign market. The domestic market is ________.

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Which of the below statements is TRUE?

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The domestic market in any country is the market where the securities of issuers not domiciled in the country are sold and traded.

(True/False)
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Derivative contracts provide ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When the option grants the owner of the option the right to buy a financial asset from the other party, the option is called a put option.

(True/False)
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Global competition has forced governments to exercise control various aspects of their financial markets so that their financial enterprises can compete effectively around the world.

(True/False)
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Business entities include nonfinancial and financial enterprises. ________ manufacture products such as cars and computers and/or provide nonfinancial services such as transportation and utilities.

(Multiple Choice)
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Liquidity-generating innovations can increase the liquidity of the market, allow borrowers to draw upon new sources of funds, and permit market participants to circumvent capital constraints imposed by regulations.

(True/False)
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The shifting of the financial markets from dominance by retail investors to institutional investors is referred to as the ________ of financial markets.

(Multiple Choice)
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Financial assets have two principal economic functions. Which of the below is ONE of these?

(Multiple Choice)
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The market stability regulator would take on the traditional role of the Federal Reserve by giving it the responsibility and authority to ensure overall financial market stability.

(True/False)
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Derivative instruments play a critical role in global financial markets.

(True/False)
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