Question 1

The still made by fellow Yukon highway workers may have stirred Bandura's interest in

Accepted Answer

A)  brewing 
B)  mechanics 
C)  constructionism 
D)  innovation 
A)  brewing 
B)  mechanics 
C)  constructionism 
D)  innovation

Question 2

All except one are true regarding "models," except one. Which is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Children consciously use parents as models. 
B)  Monkeys react neurologically when performing a grasping response or when seeing a human doing it. 
C)  Mimicry among birds is the same as observation learning among humans. 
D)  Models perform behavior for an audience to show how to do it and why it is beneficial. 
A)  Children consciously use parents as models. 
B)  Monkeys react neurologically when performing a grasping response or when seeing a human doing it. 
C)  Mimicry among birds is the same as observation learning among humans. 
D)  Models perform behavior for an audience to show how to do it and why it is beneficial.

Question 3

In vicarious expectancy learning

Accepted Answer

A)  one learns a behavior by observing another person 
B)  one learns to expect what a model is likely to do in a particular situation 
C)  people adopt other persons' expectancies concerning future events 
D)  people expect to learn from a model because of verbal promises of future performances on the part of the model 
A)  one learns a behavior by observing another person 
B)  one learns to expect what a model is likely to do in a particular situation 
C)  people adopt other persons' expectancies concerning future events 
D)  people expect to learn from a model because of verbal promises of future performances on the part of the model

Question 4

How do people react to a model's behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  They turn it over in their heads, relating it to information they already have. 
B)  They passively soak it up. 
C)  They absorb it, as in osmosis. 
D)  They mimic it, and in the process, learn it, integrate it, and prepare to use it. 
A)  They turn it over in their heads, relating it to information they already have. 
B)  They passively soak it up. 
C)  They absorb it, as in osmosis. 
D)  They mimic it, and in the process, learn it, integrate it, and prepare to use it.

Question 5

What leads to effortful performance? (Bandura)

Accepted Answer

A)  setting goals and getting feedback on progress toward them 
B)  being promised relief from some aversive condition 
C)  having had a history of effortful performance 
D)  cooperating with others 
A)  setting goals and getting feedback on progress toward them 
B)  being promised relief from some aversive condition 
C)  having had a history of effortful performance 
D)  cooperating with others

Question 6

Forethought refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  anticipation of likely consequences of future actions 
B)  eyes in the back of the head as opposed to eyes up front 
C)  learning that thinking ahead is the best way to understand the past 
D)  the observation that learning is a matter of far-reaching concentration 
A)  anticipation of likely consequences of future actions 
B)  eyes in the back of the head as opposed to eyes up front 
C)  learning that thinking ahead is the best way to understand the past 
D)  the observation that learning is a matter of far-reaching concentration

Question 7

People who are spider phobics

Accepted Answer

A)  have a trivial problem 
B)  have a problem that cannot be dealt with in a few hours of work with a model 
C)  may have an incapacitating problem 
D)  need long-term psychotherapy 
A)  have a trivial problem 
B)  have a problem that cannot be dealt with in a few hours of work with a model 
C)  may have an incapacitating problem 
D)  need long-term psychotherapy

Question 8

Which can we do to promote prosocial behavior in others (Van Baarer et al., 2004)?

Accepted Answer

A)  mimic their behavior 
B)  show them empathy 
C)  sympathize with them when they make mistakes 
D)  suggest that they engage in spiritual activity 
A)  mimic their behavior 
B)  show them empathy 
C)  sympathize with them when they make mistakes 
D)  suggest that they engage in spiritual activity

Question 9

Which of the following set social cognitive theory apart from other theories?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is unique in having experimental research support for itself. 
B)  It is one of the most practically applicable theories one can name. 
C)  It is probably the most elaborate theory covered in your text. 
D)  Its simplicity and clarity is unrivaled. 
A)  It is unique in having experimental research support for itself. 
B)  It is one of the most practically applicable theories one can name. 
C)  It is probably the most elaborate theory covered in your text. 
D)  Its simplicity and clarity is unrivaled.

Question 10

All of the following are attempts at self-influence, except one. Which is NOT an attempt at self-influence?

Accepted Answer

A)  bribing others to praise oneself 
B)  self-praise 
C)  acceptance of challenge 
D)  valuation of personal standards 
A)  bribing others to praise oneself 
B)  self-praise 
C)  acceptance of challenge 
D)  valuation of personal standards

Question 11

Choice of a person with whom to compare depends on all but one of the following. On which does it NOT depend?

Accepted Answer

A)  relevant expertise 
B)  mood of the chooser 
C)  similarity to the chooser 
D)  whether the chosen is superior or inferior to the chooser 
A)  relevant expertise 
B)  mood of the chooser 
C)  similarity to the chooser 
D)  whether the chosen is superior or inferior to the chooser

Question 12

Rather than promoting the view of addicts as powerless drug abuser, what does Bandura suggest?

Accepted Answer

A)  empower them 
B)  teach them delay tactics 
C)  get them away from enablers 
D)  give them some new incentives 
A)  empower them 
B)  teach them delay tactics 
C)  get them away from enablers 
D)  give them some new incentives

Question 13

Intrinsic motivation refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  desire for intrinsic rewards 
B)  motivation originating outside the individual 
C)  motivation at the top of the hierarchy of motivations 
D)  motivations with especially great longevity 
A)  desire for intrinsic rewards 
B)  motivation originating outside the individual 
C)  motivation at the top of the hierarchy of motivations 
D)  motivations with especially great longevity

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of euphemistic labeling?

Accepted Answer

A)  anti-personnel device 
B)  European American 
C)  loaded gun 
D)  Kodak moment 
A)  anti-personnel device 
B)  European American 
C)  loaded gun 
D)  Kodak moment

Question 15

All except one of the following are social cognitive theory concepts to help explain moral functioning. Which is NOT one of those concepts?

Accepted Answer

A)  moral reactivity 
B)  euphemistic labeling 
C)  dehumanization processes 
D)  advantageous comparison 
A)  moral reactivity 
B)  euphemistic labeling 
C)  dehumanization processes 
D)  advantageous comparison

Question 16

All except one of the following show how chance played a role in Bandura's life. Which does NOT illustrate the role of chance in his life?

Accepted Answer

A)  Early arrival at the University narrowed his choices to taking a psychology class; he became hooked onpsychology. 
B)  Had he not been playing golf on a certain day, he would not have met his wife-to-be. 
C)  During a conditioning experiment, the automatic equipment broke, but the monkeys learned anyway by observing each other. 
D)  His wife happened to be working in a hospital where the "Great Imposter" played doctor. 
A)  Early arrival at the University narrowed his choices to taking a psychology class; he became hooked onpsychology. 
B)  Had he not been playing golf on a certain day, he would not have met his wife-to-be. 
C)  During a conditioning experiment, the automatic equipment broke, but the monkeys learned anyway by observing each other. 
D)  His wife happened to be working in a hospital where the "Great Imposter" played doctor.

Question 17

Bandura's early research was on

Accepted Answer

A)  classical conditioning 
B)  aggression in children 
C)  operant conditioning 
D)  alcoholic 
A)  classical conditioning 
B)  aggression in children 
C)  operant conditioning 
D)  alcoholic

Question 18

Bandura and his Italian colleagues (2001) found all except one of the following to fall along the path to children's careers in the medical professions. Which was NOT found along that path?

Accepted Answer

A)  children's academic aspirations 
B)  parental social efficacy 
C)  children's social efficacy 
D)  children's educational/medical efficacy 
A)  children's academic aspirations 
B)  parental social efficacy 
C)  children's social efficacy 
D)  children's educational/medical efficacy

Question 19

All of the following are important for changing social and health-related behavior, except one. Which is NOT important for changing health related behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  optimism 
B)  recovery from setbacks 
C)  present-orientation 
D)  perceived health self-efficacy 
A)  optimism 
B)  recovery from setbacks 
C)  present-orientation 
D)  perceived health self-efficacy

Question 20

An incentive is

Accepted Answer

A)  food presented after "proper behavior" has been performed 
B)  money paid following work performed 
C)  praise following a kind deed 
D)  an offer of money to be paid after a subsequent favor has been performed 
A)  food presented after "proper behavior" has been performed 
B)  money paid following work performed 
C)  praise following a kind deed 
D)  an offer of money to be paid after a subsequent favor has been performed

The still made by fellow Yukon highway workers may have stirred Bandura's interest in

All except one are true regarding "models," except one. Which is NOT true?

In vicarious expectancy learning

How do people react to a model's behavior?

What leads to effortful performance? (Bandura)

Forethought refers to

People who are spider phobics

Which can we do to promote prosocial behavior in others (Van Baarer et al., 2004)?

Which of the following set social cognitive theory apart from other theories?

All of the following are attempts at self-influence, except one. Which is NOT an attempt at self-influence?

Choice of a person with whom to compare depends on all but one of the following. On which does it NOT depend?

Rather than promoting the view of addicts as powerless drug abuser, what does Bandura suggest?

Intrinsic motivation refers to

Which of the following is an example of euphemistic labeling?

All except one of the following are social cognitive theory concepts to help explain moral functioning. Which is NOT one of those concepts?

All except one of the following show how chance played a role in Bandura's life. Which does NOT illustrate the role of chance in his life?

Bandura's early research was on

Bandura and his Italian colleagues (2001) found all except one of the following to fall along the path to children's careers in the medical professions. Which was NOT found along that path?

All of the following are important for changing social and health-related behavior, except one. Which is NOT important for changing health related behavior?

An incentive is

Introduction

The Psychoanalytic Legacy: Sigmund Freud

Personalitys Ancestral Foundation: Carl Jung

Overcoming Inferiority and Striving for Superiority: Alfred Adler

Moving Toward, Away From, and Against Others: Karen Horney

Personality From the Interpersonal Perspective: Harry Stack Sullivan

The Seasons of Our Lives: Erik Erikson

The Sociopsychological Approach to Personality: Erich Fromm

Every Person Is to Be Prized: Carl Rogers

Becoming All That One Can Be: Abraham Maslow

Marching to a Different Drummer: George Kelly

The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality: Walter Mischel and Julian Rotter

Its All a Matter of Consequences: B.F Skinner

Human Needs and Environmental Press: Henry a Murray

The Trait Approach to Personality: Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck

Personality Development and Prejudice: Gordon Allport

Where Is Personality Theory Going

Filters

Exam 13: Thinking Ahead and Learning Mastery of Ones Circumstances: Albert Bandura

The still made by fellow Yukon highway workers may have stirred Bandura's interest in

All except one are true regarding "models," except one. Which is NOT true?

In vicarious expectancy learning

How do people react to a model's behavior?

What leads to effortful performance? (Bandura)

Forethought refers to

People who are spider phobics

Which can we do to promote prosocial behavior in others (Van Baarer et al., 2004)?

Which of the following set social cognitive theory apart from other theories?

All of the following are attempts at self-influence, except one. Which is NOT an attempt at self-influence?

Choice of a person with whom to compare depends on all but one of the following. On which does it NOT depend?

Rather than promoting the view of addicts as powerless drug abuser, what does Bandura suggest?

Intrinsic motivation refers to

Which of the following is an example of euphemistic labeling?

All except one of the following are social cognitive theory concepts to help explain moral functioning. Which is NOT one of those concepts?

All except one of the following show how chance played a role in Bandura's life. Which does NOT illustrate the role of chance in his life?

Bandura's early research was on

Bandura and his Italian colleagues (2001) found all except one of the following to fall along the path to children's careers in the medical professions. Which was NOT found along that path?

All of the following are important for changing social and health-related behavior, except one. Which is NOT important for changing health related behavior?

An incentive is

Introduction

The Psychoanalytic Legacy: Sigmund Freud

Personalitys Ancestral Foundation: Carl Jung

Overcoming Inferiority and Striving for Superiority: Alfred Adler

Moving Toward, Away From, and Against Others: Karen Horney

Personality From the Interpersonal Perspective: Harry Stack Sullivan

The Seasons of Our Lives: Erik Erikson

The Sociopsychological Approach to Personality: Erich Fromm

Every Person Is to Be Prized: Carl Rogers

Becoming All That One Can Be: Abraham Maslow

Marching to a Different Drummer: George Kelly

The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality: Walter Mischel and Julian Rotter

Its All a Matter of Consequences: B.F Skinner

Human Needs and Environmental Press: Henry a Murray

The Trait Approach to Personality: Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck

Personality Development and Prejudice: Gordon Allport

Where Is Personality Theory Going

Filters