Exam 1: An Introduction to Information Systems

In information systems, _____ is information from a system that is used to make changes to input or processing activities.

_____ are considered to be the most important element in computer-based information systems.

One zettabyte is _____ characters of data.

​Both system software and application software are needed for all types of computers, from small handheld computers to large supercomputers.

_____ is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.

The technology used to create the Internet is also being applied within companies and organizations to create _____, which allow people in an organization to exchange information and work on projects.

A(n) _____ is a network based on Web technologies that allows selected outsiders, such as business partners and customers, to access authorized resources of a company's intranet.

A _____ is an example of a hardware processing device.

The collection of data, rules, procedures, and relationships that must be followed to achieve value or the proper outcome is contained in an expert system's _____.

Augmented reality is a new form of virtual reality that enables a user to become fully immersed in an artificial, computer-generated 3D world.

_____ is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) in which machines take over complex, dangerous, routine, or boring tasks, such as welding car frames or moving pallets of products around in a warehouse.

The goal of the _____ step of systems development is to gain a clear understanding of the problem to be solved or opportunity to be addressed.

Using a computer to forecast future sales and order more inventory before a shortage can occur is an example of information system feedback.

A _____ is any business-related exchange such as payments to employees, sales to customers, or payments to suppliers.

In the context of an information system, _____ involves keeping data and information available for future use.

Workers in many organizations operate in a(n) _____ environment in which software and data storage are provided by the Internet; the services are run on another organization's computer hardware, and both software and data are easily accessed.

C2C stands for computer-to-computer e-commerce.

Briefly discuss the Globalization 3.0 era according to Thomas Friedman.

The process of defining relationships among data to create useful information requires ______.

Since the 1950s, computers have been used to perform common business applications.