Exam 2: Information Systems in Organizations

A sustaining innovation is one that initially provides a lower level of performance than the marketplace has grown to accept.

​_____ design and set up databases to meet an organization's needs.

_____ is a visa program that allows skilled employees from foreign lands into the United States.

The _____ method of evaluating a project is the sum of the present value of the net cash flow for each time period.

_____ are responsible for maintaining the security and integrity of their organizations' systems and data.

Providing value to a _____ is the primary goal of any organization.

The military is the classic example of a:

The role of the _____ is to employ an information system (IS) department's equipment and personnel to help an organization attain its goals.

Discuss the roles, functions, and careers in information systems (IS).

_____ is a theory that proposes that every organizational system is made up of four main components-people, tasks, structure, and technology-with an interaction among the four components so that any change in one of these elements will necessitate a change in the other three elements.

The idea of _____ is a form of innovation that constantly seeks ways to improve business processes and add value to products and services.

Which of the following theories explains how a new idea or product gains acceptance and spreads through a specific population or subset of an organization?

A traditional view of information systems holds that organizations use them to control and monitor processes and ensure effectiveness and efficiency.

The _____ takes into account the fact that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar paid in the future.

According to Porter's five-forces model, the more the forces combine in any instance, the less likely firms will seek competitive advantage and the less dramatic the results of such an advantage will be.

Define the term value chain and briefly discuss the purpose of the supply chain component in a manufacturing organization.

Giving employees and their managers more responsibility and authority to make decisions, take action, and have more control over their jobs is known as _____.

_____ refers to organizational subunits and the way they relate to the overall organization.

The payback period is:

A serious problem with both the internal rate of return and net present value methods is that it is difficult to forecast cash flow accurately over a number of years.