Exam 12: Voice and Video Over IP

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____ is the use of one network to simultaneously carry voice, video, and data communications.

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Explain the issue that IP telephones face regarding the need for electric current .

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One issue that faces IP telephones is the need for electric current. A conventional analog telephone obtains current from the local loop. This is necessary for signaling - for example, to make your phone ring and to provide a dial tone. However, IP telephones are not directly connected to the local loop. Instead, most obtain electric current from a separate power supply. This makes IP telephones susceptible to power outages in a way that analog telephones are not. It also points to the need for assured backup power sources in organizations that rely on IP telephones. In some VoIP installations, IP telephones obtain current via their Ethernet connection using PoE (power over Ethernet).

It is more difficult to transmit VoIP and video over IP signals over a packet-switched network than it is to transmit data signals.

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____ signaling functions are more limited than those performed by the protocols in the H.323 group.

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SIP and H.323 account for communication between media gateways.

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____ is preferred over TCP for real-time applications such as telephone conversations and videoconferencing.

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SIP and H.323 regulate ____ for VoIP or video-over-IP clients and servers.

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____ is a measure of how well a network service matches its expected performance.

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An off-the-shelf workstation can be programmed to act like an IP telephone.

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One drawback to ____ video is that content may not be edited before it's distributed.

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Many streaming video services - and nearly all of those issued over a public network, such as the Internet - are examples of ____ transmissions.

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____ messaging is a service that makes several forms of communication available from a single user interface.

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IP telephones are directly connected to the local loop.

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Explain how gateways on a converged network exchange and translate signaling and control information with each other so that voice and video packets are properly routed through the network.

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Among all video-over-IP applications, ____is perhaps the simplest.

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When VoIP relies on the Internet, it is often called ____.

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The popular Internet telephony software, Skype, is a type of ____.

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When using an analog telephone, a VoIP adapter that performs analog-to-digital conversion is known as a(n) ____.

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Describe six functions performed by signaling protocols.

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IPTV, videoconferencing, streaming video, and IP multicasting belong to the range of services known as ____.

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