Exam 13: Governance Issues and Participant Rights in Olympic Sport

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The IOC has exclusive ownership of all rights to the organization, marketing, reproduction, and broadcasting of the Olympic Games.

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The CAS typically refuses to override "field of play" decisions made by Olympic judges/officials unless those decisions were made as a result of corruption, fraud, or arbitrariness, or in violation of the law.

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Identify the major Olympic Movement Partners discussed in the chapter and describe their basic purposes.

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The major Olympic Movement Partners discussed in the chapter include the International Olympic Committee (IOC), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), International Federations (IFs), and Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs).

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the supreme authority of the Olympic Movement and is responsible for overseeing the organization and running of the Olympic Games. Its basic purpose is to promote the Olympic values and ensure the success and integrity of the Games.

National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are responsible for promoting the Olympic Movement within their respective countries and selecting and sending athletes to compete in the Olympic Games. Their basic purpose is to develop and protect the Olympic Movement at the national level.

International Federations (IFs) are responsible for overseeing and regulating their respective sports at the international level, including setting rules and organizing world championships. Their basic purpose is to ensure the fair and consistent administration of their sports within the Olympic Movement.

Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) are responsible for planning, organizing, and staging the Olympic Games in their respective host cities. Their basic purpose is to ensure the successful and efficient execution of the Games, including venue construction, event scheduling, and security.

Overall, these major Olympic Movement Partners work together to promote and uphold the values of the Olympic Movement, including excellence, friendship, and respect, and to ensure the success and integrity of the Olympic Games.

Explain the concept of strict liability typically imposed by the Court of Arbitration for Sport when an Olympic competitor tests positive for a banned substance. What does strict liability mean in this context? How does it affect the athlete? What happens if the CAS finds that the athlete did not intentionally engage in doping?

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The Amateur Sports Act grants exclusive authority to the IOC to resolve disputes involving American NGBs and athletes.

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The IOC's regulatory decisions are final; however, it has agreed to submit disputed decisions for final arbitration to which of the following?

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In the Tonya Harding case, the U.S. District Court said that the U.S. Figure Skating Association had done which of the following?

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The international federations (IFs), which have the authority to promulgate anti-doping and drug testing rules, have virtually all adopted a uniform anti-doping policy known as __________ operated by an independent agency known as_______________.

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The USOC and the other NOCs are responsible for protecting against the unauthorized use of Olympic trademarks in their respective countries.

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Supreme Court precedent in San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. USOC has enabled the USOC to bring trademark infringement claims against unauthorized users of the Olympic symbols without being required to show that the unauthorized use is which of the following?

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U.S. courts are willing to rule on whether the USOC or an American NGB does which of the following?

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Chapter 13 discusses the ways in which Olympic sport governing bodies regulate the behavior of participants in six areas. List and briefly describe three of these areas.

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In the Pistorius case, why did the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) overturn the IAAF's decision declaring Pistorius ineligible to compete in IAAF-sanctioned track events due to his use of a prosthetic leg?

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In general, NGBs and NOCs must comply with the regulations in the Olympic Charter, as well as the laws of their respective countries.

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The USOC and the American NGBs are not considered state actors, so constitutional protections of individual rights does not apply to their actions.

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The United States revised and updated its governance structure in 2019 to fully integrate Paralympic sports into the Olympic Movement and expand inclusivity for Paralympic athletes which included which of the following

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CAS generally applies a principle of presumed innocence with regard to a first positive drug test, and will not impose a penalty unless it is proven the athlete purposely took a banned substance

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Which of the following documents codify the bylaws and regulations of the IOC and the IPC and govern the conduct of members of the Olympic and Paralympic Movements?

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CAS arbitration is neither final nor binding.

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The IOC's authority to determine which events will be included on the program for the Olympic Games has been challenged successfully several times in U.S. courts.

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