Exam 5: Social Attribution: Explaining Behavior

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Jim meets Eun Joo for coffee and asks, "Would you be my date for the Sigma Chi formal dance?" She smiles and says, "That is so nice of you, but I have already got plans." Jim then thinks to himself, "I will never find a date for this formal." Given this information, you can conclude that Jim's response reflects a(n) ________ attribution.

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The actor-observer difference is the tendency to make ________ attributions for one's own behavior, while making ________ attributions for others' behavior.

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Tiesha thinks that she did poorly on her exam because the questions were too hard, but that her friend did poorly because he is not smart. Tiesha's attributions reflect the

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Flora will most likely attribute Jeremy's quiet, shy behavior to his introverted personality when

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Rhonda tells you that she hates her new apartment. According to the covariation principle, which question would you ask to assess the consistency covariation dimension?

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What is wrong with the ways in which teachers typically make causal attributions about girls' and boys' successes and failures?

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Why is it inaccurate to say that people from interdependent cultures do NOT commit the fundamental attribution error?

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How does social class relate to causal attribution?

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When we engage in a self-serving bias, we attribute failure and other bad events that happen to us to ________, but we attribute success and other good events to ________.

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Many people think that victims of domestic abuse and rape are responsible for their fates. This disturbing tendency is most closely related to

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Kyle, a male student, and Megha, a female student, both failed their geography exams. According to research by Dweck and colleagues, Kyle is likely to attribute his failure to his ________, whereas Megha is likely to attribute her failure to her ________.

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Describe an instance in which you have committed the self-serving bias. Clearly explain how it demonstrates this attributional phenomenon.

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Hannah and Damian disagree on the cause of Damian's recent automobile accident. Describe how the actor-observer difference might explain the disagreement between the two.

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Recall that Dan Gilbert studied why people tend to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. According to his theoretical framework, this pattern of attribution occurs because people tend to

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Explain the fundamental attribution error. Provide three explanations for why it occurs.

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Compare and contrast the discounting and augmentation principles.

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Trina notices her brother Mark eating a second piece of chocolate from a box of candy. Because he rarely eats candy of any kind, Trina concludes that Mark must really like the chocolate. In this instance, Trina is relying on ________ information to explain her brother's behavior.

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At the last minute, Christine decided to try a new route to work. On her drive in, she hit a deep pothole, causing one of her car tires to go flat. Her decision to try a new route ________ the likelihood that she engaged in counterfactual thinking.

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An American soldier is captured and tortured by enemy forces. The enemy then releases a videotape of the soldier proclaiming a deep hatred for America. According to the discounting principle, Americans who later view this videotape are likely to explain the soldier's proclamations in terms of ________ causes.

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In a study conducted by Peterson and his colleagues, participants' explanatory style when they were young adults

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