Exam 12: Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Thad is sensitive to the sounds, rhythms, and meaning of words. According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, Thad should consider which of the following careers?

In Ms. Adkins classroom, children participate in a wide range of challenging activities with teachers and peers, with whom they jointly construct understandings. As children appropriate the knowledge and strategies generated through working together, they become competent, contributing members of their classroom. Ms. Adkins has a ________ classroom.

Many U.S. teachers emphasize

Children who are expert in an area

On the basis of cross-cultural research, some investigators have concluded that the forms of logic required by Piagetian tasks

Which type of child-teacher relationship is most likely to lead to a negative self-fulfilling prophecy?

Explain the educational benefits of a small class size in early elementary school.

Around age ____, IQ becomes more stable than it was at earlier ages, and it correlates well with academic achievement.

When her 10-year-old son comes home from school, Mrs. Calder sits down with him and organizes his homework. She makes a list for him of what to tackle first and what to put off until later. She does not ask her son to help with this task. Mrs. Calder

Mrs. Nixon guides the overall process of learning in her classroom, but no other distinction is made between adult and child contributors: All participate in joint endeavors and have the authority to define and resolve problems. Mrs. Nixon is using a ____________ approach to instruction.

Mrs. Markie, a first-grade teacher, believes that, from the beginning, children should be exposed to text in its complete form so that they can appreciate the communicative function of written language. Mrs. Markie takes a ___________ approach to teaching reading.

Cross-cultural research suggests that

The IQ gap between middle-SES and low-SES American children is about _____ points.

In Mrs. Hayes's fourth grade classroom, students with learning difficulties work alongside typical students for part or all of the school day. Mrs. Hayes's classroom is

Define cognitive self-regulation. Why does it develop gradually? How can parents help foster it?

Nora's teacher thinks she has a behavior problem. As a result, Nora starts to believe that she is a troublemaker and begins to act out in the classroom. This is an example of a(n)

Define emotional intelligence. How is it assessed? How can teachers promote it?

Heather is lining up crayons in order from shortest to longest. This skill is known as

The phonics approach to reading

In teaching mathematics, teachers should focus on