Exam 12: Language and Thought

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Which of the following is not a heuristic identified by Kahneman and Tversky for making judgements?

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The prototype theory of concepts stems from Aristotle's ideas.

(True/False)
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Why did American Sign Language receive a great attention in language research?

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Sadness is a(n) ____________ object.

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Describe the classic problem known as 'missionaries and cannibals'.

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The 'low voice box' is a crucial structure of the vocal system and is unique to humans.

(True/False)
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_________ dyslexics tend to regularize the pronunciation of irregular words, failing to identify them properly.

(Short Answer)
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According to the theorist Robin Dunbar, what replaced physical grooming in humans?

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Which of the following nouns corresponds to a natural object?

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What is the 'metacognitive shortfall' that affects everyday reasoning?

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Creativity is a universal phenomenon which is not associated to the time and space in which it occurs.

(True/False)
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__________ are occasional backward eye movements occurring during reading.

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According to your textbook, creativity involves the application of normal processes of problem solving to difficult cases.

(True/False)
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Speaking and writing are part of the __________ of language.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is a heuristic method consisting of judging whether a person, thing or event belongs to a certain category by how closely it resembles core members of that category.

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Analytical intelligence is the ability to function well in one's environment.

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Which of the following statements regarding chimpanzees' language abilities is true?

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Describe the two main aspects of language use (i.e. production and comprehension).

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Most of the reasoning in everyday life is deductive.

(True/False)
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Report and discuss a problem of the prototype theory of concepts.

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