Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

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Discuss the ethical issues of Watson and Rayner's 'Little Albert' study (1920).

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It experiment aimed to produce fear, with the possible implication of psychological harm for the subject. It lacked informed consent. The participant was not debriefed; hence it was not possible to remove the conditional emotional response.

Which are the five personality traits individuated by Costa and McCrae (1992) as part their Big Five personality traits theory?

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Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism

One of the current ways to address the __________ debate is by looking at __________ rates in adopted identical twins who share the exact same genes, but grew up in completely different environments.

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nature-nurture; concordance

In his laboratory, Wundt applied rigorous, scientific experimentation using the technique of:

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The principles of behaviourism have been applied to numerous industries, particularly in education.

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Which filed of psychology was established in the mid-1800s by Ernst Weber and Gustav Fechner?

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What area of psychology helps athletes to manage stress?

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It would be impossible to reproduce an experiment like that of Zimbardo's Stanford prison with today's ethical standards.

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Distinguish between rewards and incentives within a learning context.

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Which of the following is NOT reported as a reason for 'the bystander effect' in your textbook?

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Why is behavioural analysis incomplete without an examination of the environment?

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__________ applied humanist principles to psychotherapy.

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What type of psychological research is conducted with the aim of solving practical issues?

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The Milgram's study is an example of __________ finding, as it showed that many common popular beliefs are false.

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What is the 'falsifiability' of science according to the philosopher Karl Popper?

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Maria is a PhD student who is carrying out a research on impulsive behaviour in adolescence. The sample she collected so far consists of 150 male participants. Her supervisor advised her to complement the sample with an equal number of female participants if she doesn't want to fall into a __________ bias.

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__________'s approach is known as radical behaviourism. His research involved the use of experiments with rats to study how behaviour can be influenced by __________ and punishment.

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Structuralism cannot study animal behaviour and abnormal behaviour.

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__________ psychologists aims to understand psychological diversity between differing cultures.

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The etic approach examines how cultures are dissimilar

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