Exam 10: Towards Sustainable Development

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Oxford University economist Kate Raworth's model of "doughnut economics" means that the people in the ring are in a ______ and the people in the hole are ______.

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Karl Polanyi states that the United States is experiencing a disembodiment of market relations from society. Explain.

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Varies. Polanyi's assertion means there is separation of the market from society - where privatization and individual market relations trump the kind of social cohesion approached by the mid-twentieth-century development project. That is, class polarization in the United States clearly evidences the reversal of the social model of development, following three decades of neoliberalism. Ironically, while there is much discussion of the decline of the middle class in the United States, a new (global) middle class consolidates across the global South.

All of the following countries are experimenting with Universal Basic Income, EXCEPT ______.

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Explain the two key problems that underscore the Sustainable Development Goals.

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The subsidiarity system, adopted partially by the EU, is where social and political issues are addressed at the level appropriate to their resolution.

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How did the Colonial Project promote development?

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Meaningful, and sustainable development is always possible via centralized decision-making at higher levels of governance, which usually involve professional "stakeholders."

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Commodifying ecosystem services can achieve sustainable food systems.

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Briefly explain the need for a subsidiarity system and it's intended result.

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What are the problems that underscore the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

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All of the following are reasons why development plans for sustainability are difficult to implement, EXCEPT ______.

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How did the Development Project promote development?

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Degrowth economics is more sustainable than conventional economic growth models because it depends on people making conscious efforts, voluntarily to downsize their economic earnings and consumptions.

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The Second International Conference on Degrowth advanced a series of practical proposals and concluded that degrowth must ______.

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The principle of decoupling is intended to ______.

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How did the Globalization Project promote development?

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A new "flourishing" economy would include which of the following:

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In what ways did COVID-19 highlight the need for a Universal Basic Income (UBI)?

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How can Universal Basic Income (UBI) be a response to inequality?

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"Our continued erosion of wild spaces" or boundary-crossing, "has brought us uncomfortably close to animals and plants that harbor diseases that can jump to humans."

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