Exam 1: Conceptualizing Functioning, Disability, and Health
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) emphasizes:
D
Within the core structure of the classifications developed by the ICF, discuss how the environmental factors are divided into the three various levels.
A) Individual level
B) Services level
C) Cultural/legal systems level
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) classifies environmental factors into three levels: individual, services, and cultural/legal systems level.
A. Individual Level: This level refers to the immediate physical and social environment of the individual. It includes factors such as the person's home, workplace, school, and the people they interact with on a daily basis. These factors can either facilitate or hinder the individual's functioning and health.
B. Services Level: This level refers to the broader systems and services that the individual interacts with. These include health services, social services, transportation, and other public services. The availability, accessibility, and quality of these services can significantly impact an individual's health and functioning.
C. Cultural/Legal Systems Level: This level refers to the overarching societal and cultural norms, laws, and policies that govern the individual's environment. These factors can have a profound impact on an individual's health and functioning. For example, discriminatory laws or societal stigma can hinder an individual's access to services and opportunities, while supportive policies and societal acceptance can facilitate their health and functioning.
In summary, the ICF recognizes that an individual's health and functioning are influenced by a complex interplay of factors at the individual, services, and cultural/legal systems level.
Compare and contrast the optimal functioning versus maximum functioning:
A. Which one is the ideal goal
B. Strengths versus weaknesses of each one
C. Understanding of the condition by the client within the context of their relationship between their environment and their own frame of reference
The ideal goal is to achieve optimal functioning, as it represents the highest level of performance and efficiency in a given context. Optimal functioning allows individuals to operate at their best, utilizing their strengths and resources to achieve their goals and fulfill their potential. On the other hand, maximum functioning refers to reaching the highest possible level of performance, which may not necessarily be sustainable or healthy in the long term.
B: The strengths of optimal functioning include a focus on balance, sustainability, and overall well-being. It allows individuals to thrive in various aspects of their lives, including physical, emotional, and cognitive functioning. On the other hand, the strengths of maximum functioning lie in achieving peak performance and pushing boundaries, which can be beneficial in certain situations such as competitive sports or high-pressure environments.
The weaknesses of optimal functioning may include a potential lack of ambition or drive to push beyond one's comfort zone, while the weaknesses of maximum functioning may lead to burnout, exhaustion, and neglect of other important aspects of life.
C: Understanding the condition by the client within the context of their relationship between their environment and their own frame of reference is crucial in determining whether optimal or maximum functioning is the most appropriate goal. It involves considering the individual's unique strengths, limitations, and personal values, as well as the external factors that may impact their functioning, such as social support, work environment, and cultural influences. By understanding these dynamics, clients can work towards achieving a balanced and sustainable level of functioning that aligns with their overall well-being and life satisfaction.
Discuss how conceptualizing chronic illness and disability as health conditions in the context of the continuum of health and function helps to decrease stigmatization and isolation.
The core structure of the ICF is divided into two parts, each with two components. The first part is:
The biopsychosocial model states that numerous factors play a role in an individual's ability to function. Discuss how the three following factors affected either a health condition you or someone close to you has experienced.
A. Biological
B. Psychological
C. Social factor
Discuss the individual focuses and primary differences of the following three disability models.
A. Medical
B. Social
C. Biopsychological
ICF provides an international standard for describing and measuring health domains and is a universal classification of functional status associated with a number of:
The social model paralleled the civil rights/human rights movements in the United States. Why was this time in history so important in helping to change the viewpoints regarding the models of disability?
Mr. Thomas was involved in a farm accident resulting in the above-knee amputation of his left leg. He now wears a prosthesis and continues full operation of all his previous farming activities. Discuss how his injury has not caused him to be considered disabled. Address the following issues:
A. How one client would be resilient following an impairment while another client would not be able to function at their previous levels?
B. Societal and environmental factors in Mr. Thomas's lifestyle.
C. Future changes that Mr. Thomas might experience.
__________refers to a deviation from certain generally accepted population standards of function.
___________________ is defined as a restriction of lack of ability to perform an activity.
The biopsychosocial model uses concepts from what two models of disability?
The ICF can serve as a catalyst for research. Discuss a health condition where more research is needed and how the ICF can help.
Discuss how understanding of health conditions as an experience rather than as a medical condition can help to decrease discrimination and prejudice of chronic illnesses and disabilities.
The focus of the ICF is on health and function in the relationship to the client's disability. Discuss the four key terms in its conceptual framework, and how these definitions have changed the views of society toward health conditions.
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