Question 1

What bony coverings surround the spinal cord and protect it?

Accepted Answer

A)  Motor neurons 
B)  Anterior horns 
C)  Myelinated fibers 
D)  Vertebrae 
A)  Motor neurons 
B)  Anterior horns 
C)  Myelinated fibers 
D)  Vertebrae D

Question 2

Several parts of the cerebrum are involved in the language function. Describe the responsibilities of the Wernicke's and Broca's areas.

Accepted Answer

A. Wernicke's area: responsible for receptive function (speech understanding); ability to integrate visual and auditory information so as to understand communication received.
B. Broca's area: responsible for speaking ability and closely associated with motor areas that control the muscles needed for articulation.

Question 3

What nerves control voluntary functions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Spinal 
B)  Somatic 
C)  Cranial 
D)  Afferent 
A)  Spinal 
B)  Somatic 
C)  Cranial 
D)  Afferent B

Question 4

Bony coverings protect both the brain and the spinal cord. List the three membranes (meninges) that provide additional protection.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bony coverings protect both the brain and...

Question 5

The autonomic nervous system is divided into two subsystems: sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. Describe the differences between these two systems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The autonomic nervous system is divided into...

Question 6

What is the temporal lobe primarily responsible for?

Accepted Answer

A)  Reception and interpretation of visual stimuli 
B)  Interpretation of and distinction between auditory stimuli 
C)  Storage of sensory memory 
D)  Voluntary and skilled movements 
A)  Reception and interpretation of visual stimuli 
B)  Interpretation of and distinction between auditory stimuli 
C)  Storage of sensory memory 
D)  Voluntary and skilled movements

Question 7

What is the definition of a reflex?

Accepted Answer

A)  Conducts impulses to and from the brain 
B)  Regulates and coordinates fine movements 
C)  Coordinates neural and endocrine activities 
D)  Automatic response to a given stimulus 
A)  Conducts impulses to and from the brain 
B)  Regulates and coordinates fine movements 
C)  Coordinates neural and endocrine activities 
D)  Automatic response to a given stimulus

Question 8

The parasympathetic nervous system dominates when the body is _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  active 
B)  injured 
C)  at rest 
D)  infected 
A)  active 
B)  injured 
C)  at rest 
D)  infected

Question 9

The peripheral nervous system is divided into two parts. Describe the differences between these two parts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The peripheral nervous system is divided into...

Question 10

The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum and it is covered with a thin outer layer of gray matter called the cortex. What are the three specialized areas of the cortex and their major areas of function?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The largest part of the brain is...

Question 11

Which of the following is the term for internal body constancy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Receptive function 
B)  Involuntary response 
C)  Homeostasis 
D)  Efferent impulses 
A)  Receptive function 
B)  Involuntary response 
C)  Homeostasis 
D)  Efferent impulses

Question 12

The central nervous system includes the brain, the peripheral nervous system, and the_________.

Accepted Answer

A)  spinal cord 
B)  heart 
C)  lungs 
D)  sexual organs 
A)  spinal cord 
B)  heart 
C)  lungs 
D)  sexual organs

Question 13

The brain requires both oxygen and nourishment in the form of glucose in order to function and to survive. Discuss how glucose is transported to the brain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The brain requires both oxygen and nourishment...

Question 14

Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into lobes that contain areas related to specific functions. Discuss the different lobes and their specific functions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided...

Question 15

What is the function of neurons?

Accepted Answer

A)  Transmits messages to and from brain 
B)  Regulates and monitors unconscious body functions 
C)  Controls basic behavior patterns 
D)  Helps to maintain tone in muscles 
A)  Transmits messages to and from brain 
B)  Regulates and monitors unconscious body functions 
C)  Controls basic behavior patterns 
D)  Helps to maintain tone in muscles

Question 16

What is the function of the thalamus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sorts, interprets, and directs sensory information 
B)  Transmits nerve impulses 
C)  Acts as a coordinating center for reflex 
D)  Transmits messages directly to brain 
A)  Sorts, interprets, and directs sensory information 
B)  Transmits nerve impulses 
C)  Acts as a coordinating center for reflex 
D)  Transmits messages directly to brain

Question 17

Nerves control both voluntary and involuntary functions in the body. Describe the two types of nerves that control these functions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nerves control both voluntary and involuntary functions...

Question 18

In what form does the brain require both oxygen and nourishment in order to function and to survive?

Accepted Answer

A)  Blood 
B)  Gray matter 
C)  Glucose 
D)  Hormones 
A)  Blood 
B)  Gray matter 
C)  Glucose 
D)  Hormones

Question 19

Describe the functions of the nervous system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the functions of the nervous system....

Question 20

Bony coverings called vertebrae surround the spinal cord and protect it. Discuss the components of the vertebral column.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bony coverings called vertebrae surround the spinal...

Exam 3: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Nervous System

What bony coverings surround the spinal cord and protect it?

Several parts of the cerebrum are involved in the language function. Describe the responsibilities of the Wernicke's and Broca's areas.

What nerves control voluntary functions?

Bony coverings protect both the brain and the spinal cord. List the three membranes (meninges) that provide additional protection.

The autonomic nervous system is divided into two subsystems: sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. Describe the differences between these two systems.

What is the temporal lobe primarily responsible for?

What is the definition of a reflex?

The parasympathetic nervous system dominates when the body is _______.

The peripheral nervous system is divided into two parts. Describe the differences between these two parts.

The largest part of the brain is the cerebrum and it is covered with a thin outer layer of gray matter called the cortex. What are the three specialized areas of the cortex and their major areas of function?

Which of the following is the term for internal body constancy?

The central nervous system includes the brain, the peripheral nervous system, and the_________.

The brain requires both oxygen and nourishment in the form of glucose in order to function and to survive. Discuss how glucose is transported to the brain.

Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into lobes that contain areas related to specific functions. Discuss the different lobes and their specific functions.

What is the function of neurons?

What is the function of the thalamus?

Nerves control both voluntary and involuntary functions in the body. Describe the two types of nerves that control these functions.

In what form does the brain require both oxygen and nourishment in order to function and to survive?

Describe the functions of the nervous system.

Bony coverings called vertebrae surround the spinal cord and protect it. Discuss the components of the vertebral column.

Conceptualizing Functioning, Disability, and Health

Psychosocial and Functional Aspects of Health Conditions

Traumatic Brain Injury

Stroke

Epilepsy and Other Conditions of the Nervous System

Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Multiple Sclerosis

Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Conditions

Post-Polio Syndrome and Other Conditions of the Nervous System

Developmental Conditions: Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Conditions: Functional and Vocational Implications

Functional Implications of Selected Psychiatric Diagnoses

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Conditions of the Eye and Blindness

Hearing Loss and Deafness

Sickle Cell Disease, Hemophilia, and Conditions of the Blood

Introduction to the Immune System

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hiv Infection

Introduction to Cancers: General Methods of Identification and Management

Specific Cancers and Their Management

Diabetes and Other Conditions of the Endocrine System

Structure, Function, and Common Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Other Rheumatic Conditions

Amputation

Chronic Pain

Cardiovascular Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, and Other Conditions of the Pulmonary System

Chronic Kidney Disease and Other Conditions of the Urinary System

Conditions of the Gastrointestinal System

Burn Injury and Other Conditions of the Skin

Assistive Technology

Aging With Disability

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