Exam 5: Stroke

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Describe and distinguish between various types of aphasia.

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A. Broca's aphasia: type of nonfluent aphasia characterized by articulation problems, hesitancy, reduced vocabulary and grammar.
B. Wernick's aphasia: type of fluent aphasia in which there is effortless speech, relatively normal grammatical structure, increased verbal output, but with reduced information content, so that what the individual says makes little sense.
C. Global aphasia: severe difficulty communicating because of both inability to use language and severe difficulty in understanding language, either written or spoken.

Which of the following is a common cause of an ischemic stroke?

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A

What is the cause of traumatic brain injuries?

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D

Discuss the complications that are associated with strokes.

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You are having dysphasia after a stroke. What condition are you experiencing?

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Whether a stroke is ischemic or hemorrhagic, the amount, degree, and type of function affected by stroke depend on three factors. What are those factors?

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Comprehensive rehabilitation and other therapeutic programs are often required for months to years after stroke to help individuals recover ability and adapt to the residual effects of stroke. Discuss the function of each of the multidisciplinary needed for rehabilitation.

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Which of the following is a common cause of cerebral hemorrhage?

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If an individual experiences uncomfortable sensations such as tingling, burning, or pain, they are experiencing __________________.

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What is the most visible sign of right-sided brain damage?

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What are the most common underlying chronic conditions that are associated with precipitating a stroke?

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Mr. Jones is having difficulty with the ability to understand verbal and written language after experiencing a stroke. What is this communication difficulty called?

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Which of the following could be an underlying chronic condition that could contribute to having a stroke?

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Mr. Sanchez is admitted unconscious and has now become responsive. During assessment the nurse notes that Mr. Sanchez is having difficulty recognizing his surroundings. A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the presumed diagnosis. The nurse understands that Mr. Sanchez is likely to be experiencing ____________________.

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What is another term for transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)?

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Describe the two classifications of a stroke.

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An individual has recently experienced a cerebral vascular accident. She has been released from the acute care hospital and has been transferred to a rehabilitation facility where you have been asked to begin assisting her to develop her rehabilitation plan. As a result of her stroke, she has Wernicke's aphasia. In preparing to work with her, how might you anticipate the Wernicke's aphasia to affect her functional ability?

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Explain the differences between traumatic brain injury and nontraumatic brain damage.

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List some of the commons cause of cerebral hemorrhage and hemorrhagic stroke.

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Discuss transient ischemic attacks (TIAs).

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