Exam 13: A Global View
Which of the following would best describe a libertarian approach to broadcasting?
C
Which of the following broadcast services is supervised by the Office of Cuba Broadcasting?
A
Differentiate among libertarian, authoritarian, communist, democratic-participant, development, and social responsibility philosophies that characterize the control of electronic media.
Libertarian philosophy emphasizes individual freedom and minimal government intervention in the control of electronic media. It advocates for a free market approach, where media outlets are privately owned and operate without government censorship or regulation.
Authoritarian philosophy, on the other hand, supports strict government control and censorship of electronic media. It prioritizes state interests and uses media as a tool for propaganda and controlling public opinion.
Communist philosophy seeks to eliminate private ownership of media and promotes state ownership and control. It aims to use media as a tool for advancing the interests of the ruling party and promoting socialist ideology.
Democratic-participant philosophy emphasizes the importance of media as a platform for public participation and debate. It advocates for diverse and independent media outlets that represent the interests of various social groups and allow for public engagement in decision-making processes.
Development philosophy focuses on using media as a tool for social and economic development. It prioritizes media content that promotes education, health, and economic progress, and may involve government intervention to ensure media serves the public interest.
Social responsibility philosophy emphasizes the ethical and social obligations of media organizations. It advocates for media content that is socially responsible, promotes diversity, and serves the public interest, while also respecting freedom of expression and independence from government control.
Which country originated the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) and still owns the largest percentage of its shares?
Demand since the 1960s for citizen access to the airwaves in various European countries led to
The United States strongly resists the attempts of other countries to limit program imports in a policy known as
Many countries, the United States included, have adopted limits on program imports to protect their cultural traditions.
Three controlling philosophies of electronic media have emerged over the years: lenient, patriarchal, and fascist.
The type of national broadcasting system that seems to have yielded the best results in terms of service to the public can be characterized as
A nation's size, terrain, population distribution, neighbors, and location greatly influence its electronic media system.
The international organization concerned with technical standards and spectrum allocation is
Videotex services provided by Minitel have achieved market acceptance in France.
Which of the following does not describe the Voice of America?
A primarily commercial marketplace with strong government regulations best describes the media system in
Describe concerns in Third World countries over importation of American programming.
Pluralistic systems are most successful worldwide and are becoming more common.
In an authoritarian system, broadcasting is typically financed primarily by
How have recording devices, teletext, and videotex developed in Europe?
Many industrialized countries other than the United States rely on __________ to insulate broadcasters from bias caused by dependence on either direct government funding or advertising.
Which type of broadcasting system is most concerned with molding public opinion and providing for the ideological, moral, and aesthetic education of the masses?
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