Exam 2: Early Developments

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List some significant developments in physiology that contributed to early experimental psychology.

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Study of reflexes, reaction time, and the localization of functions in the nervous system.

What role did Wöhler's synthesis of urea play in the establishment of scientific materialism?

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\bullet It demonstrated that no mysterious vital force was needed to create an organic compound.

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals primarily with the distinction between the good or desirable and the bad or evil.

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During the Middle Ages, there was

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Aristotle's doctrine of the "tabula rasa"

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In Aristotelian philosophy, God is the ultimate "form."

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Aristotle claimed that people are endowed with a "common sense" that helps them to make good ethical decisions.

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What were Muenzinger's philosophical trends?

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What biological concept was especially important in the new experimental psychology of the late 19th century?

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Distinguish between empirism and empiricism

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De la Mettrie's philosophy and Wöhler's synthesis of urea helped disprove the scientific materialist doctrine.

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List some significant developments in quantification that contributed to early experimental psychology.

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Muenzinger's philosophical trends leading to the founding of modern experimental psychology included

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The late 19th century founding of psychology laboratories was foreshadowed by the earlier foundation of chemistry laboratories.

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The "dark" or middle ages were a time of geographic and cultural expansion and of the growth of empiricism.

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Which of the following ideas were part of Plato's philosophy?

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Plato suggested that objects emit faint copies of themselves, or "eidola," by means of which we perceive those objects.

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Aristotle's doctrine of association

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Democritus' atomistic philosophy argued that the basic element or substance is

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List some famous authors from the Renaissance.

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