Exam 9: The Age of Schools

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The nomothetic and idiographic approaches respectively focus on general laws and individual processes.

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The major schools of psychology flourished mostly during the

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Describe the orientation of each of the five schools to the issue of whether psychology should remain a "pure science" or should concentrate on applications as well.

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A. structuralism: pure
B. functionalism: both
C.behaviorism: both
D. Gestalt psychology: mostly pure
E.psychoanalysis: mostly applied

Which of the schools was most concerned with the adaptation of the organism to its environment?

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Which of the schools argued that each of the other schools failed to recognize the importance of unconscious processes?

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What was the major focus of each of the five schools?

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Which of the schools argued that all the other schools were too associationistic and elementistic?

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Atomism to some extent characterized all of the schools EXCEPT

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Which decades of the 20th century are generally regarded as "the age of schools?"

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Quantification characterized which of these schools?

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The schools became more tolerant of one another by the middle of the 20th century.

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Critical empiricism and the laboratory study of psychological processes characterized each of the schools EXCEPT

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The psychoanalytic school emphasized mainly

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The schools differed in the extent to which they believed that psychology should be applied to the solution of individual and social problems.

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What happened to each of the schools during the middle of the 20th century?

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The Gestalt school emphasized mainly

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Which of the schools denied the validity of any subjective data?

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The structuralist school emphasized mainly

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Which of the schools persisted beyond the middle of the 20th century?

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The behaviorist school emphasized mainly

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