Exam 4: Traits and Skills Contributing to Leader Effectiveness
Contrast the influence strategies associated with high position power versus high personal power.
Because position power carries the authority of the role and authority for reward and punishment, influence strategies are legitimating tactics, pressure tactics, and exchange tactics [each of which should be described in the response]. In contrast, personal power is derived from another person liking you and therefore being willing to follow your lead; influence strategies are emotional appeals, personal appeals, and friendliness in stark contrast to the more directive approach common to position power.
Contrast the two value orientations that are discussed in the textbook.
[The student must contrast personal integrity and a service mentality, the two value orientations presented.] Personal integrity refers to adherence to a code of moral values and sound character. A person high in personal integrity is considered to be ethical. Although the other value orientation is a particular ethic, it focuses on consideration of others' interests and concerns, both a concern for others and a preference for including others in decision-making.
A leader who can factually explain different viewpoints in complex, ambiguous situations is considered to have analytic skills.
True
The textbook states, "without emotional intelligence, smart can be dumb." What does that mean in light of the traits deemed especially important for leadership?
No leader should have to develop skills in order to live with ambiguity to the extent that a decision affecting him or her is not made for an extended period of time.
This chapter identifies eight influence strategies. Name the two that you think you are strongest at and give examples in each case. Name your two weakest and tell why. Are you interested in improving the weakest? Do you know how you could improve them?
Sometimes in a skill domain one subelement is used to compensate for another. For example, it is not uncommon for people who are strong at oral communication to overrely on it and to neglect written communication. Provide an example of skill substitution in which there are negative ramifications.
The following is one of the personality characteristics discussed in the chapter:
The following is one of the guidelines for improving decisiveness:
It is especially true of position power, as opposed to personal power, that it is acquired over time and that the leader develops it over time.
Power is derived from both position and person; when based on the person, it is typically related to the leader's influence skills.
Leadership discrimination, cognitive complexity, and ambiguity tolerance are the three major elements that comprise:
Skills are learned characteristics that can be improved by training, education, and practice.
The value orientation that is nearly synonymous with the word "ethical" is:
Personal likability and expressiveness are two major elements of:
The influence strategy that emphasizes the act of involving the target in the process of planning, in providing substantive feedback, or in making changes is also known as:
The need for achievement can become extreme if not tempered with the following traits:
Charismatic leaders should break down others' self-confidence in order to enhance personal power.
The following is inconsistent with the six leadership skills discussed in the chapter:
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