Exam 5: Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood

Social smiles tend to be in response to seeing another human's face.

Gender-role stereotypes involve beliefs that

Eight-month-old Claire is able to crawl around a room on her own, looking back at her mother only occasionally. This indicates that Claire

After playing by herself for a while, young Annika smiles when she sees the face of her father. What term best describes this response?

Which child is most likely to act altruistically toward Gunter, who is having a very difficult time learning how to skate?

One-year-old Mathieu is afraid of the dog because he saw his father react with fear to the same dog. Which term best explains why Mathieu is afraid?

After reading a book on Eriksonian theory, Farah would most likely describe her trusting one-year-old daughter as possessing

Beliefs and images about males and females that may or may not be true are called gender _____.

The statement "girls always grow up to be women" provides an example of

Which is the last of Bowlby's four phases in the growth of attachment?

Babies who exhibit avoidant attachment are not upset when their mothers leave the room.

A social role is best described as

Children typically begin to exhibit simple social play around ____ months of age.

From an infant's perspective, what is the most critical factor in establishing a secure attachment?

A secure infant attachment predicts _____________ during later childhood.

The reason that students are expected to act differently than professors is because they represent different

Erikson suggested that a proper balance between trust and mistrust can result in the acquisition of hope.

Concerning play, which statement best exemplifies enabling?

Hamid believes that because his brother Yusef is playing with girl toys that Yusef is now a girl. This would indicate that Hamid apparently does not yet understand

When Faith's mother leaves her alone in a room, she does not move and appears a bit dazed. Faith is most likely exhibiting a(n) ____ attachment.