Exam 1: The Study of Human Development.

While there is an expectation that researchers will conduct their studies ethically, there is no system of checks and verifications that ensures this is the case.

According to Erikson's concept of ____, different life periods are associated with different psychosocial strengths.

The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt shifts in behavior BEST fits with the ____ approach.

Albert Bandura, a noted psychologist who focused on different cognitive factors in life, argues that experience gives people a sense of self-_______________, which refers to their beliefs about their own abilities and talents.

According to Bandura, experience gives people a sense of self-____, which to a person's beliefs about their own abilities and talents.

The ecological theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner proposes that there are three interacting levels of environmental context that influence human development.

Which two perspectives share the common feature of drawing attention to the role of aging and its unique influences in the broader context of human development?

Dr. Swartzman wants to know if children who are raised in lower socioeconomic environments have more difficulty succeeding in school as they grow up. He enlists a group of four-year-old children and their parents, and he observes the children in school twice a year until they turn 18. Dr. Swartzman's study would be best described as

Marielle and Dominic have not seen each other since high school, and they are both getting ready to attend their 30-year reunion. Marielle remembers Dominic as being a very playful, funny, and easy-going person. She is looking forward to seeing him, and expects that he will be very much the same as he was 30 years ago. Marielle's expectation demonstrates a belief in

According to your text, the most influential developmental psychologist of the 20th century was

A researcher is studying the effects of the revolution and political unrest taking place in the Middle East on the development of cognitive skills in children from that region of the world. According to the ecological theory of human development, this study is focusing on the children's ____.

The idea that development is determined largely as a result of the manner in which people resolve the conflicts that they face at different ages is the central concept of the ____ theories.

Research by developmentalists led to the ban on lead-based paint in the United States.

Neuroscientists base their studies of the brain and nervous systems exclusively on the information gleaned from brain imaging techniques.

The primary pioneer in the study of behaviorism was Erik Erikson.

What is the major distinction between a structured observation and a naturalistic observation?

Which of the following BEST summarizes the current thinking in human development with regard to the nature and nurture question?

A punishment is a consequence of an action that decreases the likelihood that the action will be repeated in the future

The demands that are placed on individuals by their environment are referred to as environmental press.

Which BEST describes the relationship between biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces in human development?