Exam 20: Appendix B: Evolving Attitudes toward Ending or Preventing Human Life

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Louis Pasteur's motive for ending the lives of the six Russians bitten by a rabid wolf in 1886 was likely rooted in his desire to prevent the spread of rabies. At the time, rabies was a deadly and incurable disease, and Pasteur had been working on developing a vaccine for it. By euthanizing the individuals who had been bitten, Pasteur may have believed that he was preventing the further spread of the disease and protecting the public from potential harm.

However, whether Pasteur's actions can be justified is a matter of ethical debate. On one hand, his decision may have been based on the belief that sacrificing a few individuals was necessary to save many others from a deadly disease. On the other hand, it raises questions about the rights of the individuals who were euthanized and whether their consent was obtained. Additionally, it brings up ethical considerations about the value of human life and the potential for abuse of power in making life-and-death decisions for others.

Ultimately, while Pasteur's actions may have been driven by a desire to protect public health, the ethical implications of his decision are complex and open to interpretation. It is a reminder of the importance of considering the rights and autonomy of individuals, even in the pursuit of public health goals.