Question 1

Why is depression sometimes underdiagnosed and untreated among the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Depression among the elderly is often underdiagnosed and untreated due to a combination of factors:

1. **Symptom Overlap with Other Conditions**: The symptoms of depression in older adults, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive changes, can overlap with those of other medical conditions or be seen as normal parts of aging, making it harder to identify depression as the underlying issue.

2. **Stigma and Attitudes**: Older generations may have grown up at a time when mental health issues were stigmatized. They might view depression as a weakness or a personal failing rather than a medical condition that requires treatment.

3. **Isolation**: Elderly individuals often experience social isolation due to the loss of friends and family, retirement, or physical limitations. This isolation can lead to depression going unnoticed as there are fewer people around to recognize changes in the individual's mood or behavior.

4. **Communication Barriers**: Some elderly individuals may have difficulty communicating their feelings due to cognitive decline or other health issues. They may also be reluctant to discuss emotional distress or may not recognize their symptoms as depression.

5. **Healthcare Provider Bias**: Healthcare providers may mistakenly attribute signs of depression in the elderly to normal aging or physical health problems, leading to underdiagnosis.

6. **Lack of Training**: Not all healthcare professionals are adequately trained to recognize and treat depression in older adults. This can result in missed opportunities for diagnosis and treatment.

7. **Medication Side Effects**: Older adults often take multiple medications, and the side effects of these drugs can sometimes mimic or exacerbate symptoms of depression, complicating the diagnostic process.

8. **Prioritization of Physical Health**: Both patients and doctors may focus more on physical health issues, considering them more urgent than mental health concerns. This can lead to a lack of attention to psychological symptoms.

9. **Access to Mental Health Services**: There may be barriers to accessing mental health services, such as transportation difficulties, financial constraints, or a shortage of mental health professionals with experience in geriatric care.

10. **Lack of Awareness**: There may be a general lack of awareness among the elderly and their families about the prevalence and seriousness of depression, leading to underreporting of symptoms.

Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including public education to reduce stigma, improved training for healthcare providers, routine screening for depression in geriatric populations, and ensuring better access to mental health services for the elderly.

Question 2

Discuss fulfillment in later life. Indicate characteristics of women who adjust well and describe activities associated with fulfillment during this life stage.

Accepted Answer

Fulfillment in later life can be achieved through various means, including maintaining social connections, engaging in meaningful activities, and finding a sense of purpose. Women who adjust well to later life often exhibit characteristics such as resilience, adaptability, and a positive outlook. They may also have a strong support network and a willingness to embrace change.

Activities associated with fulfillment during later life may include volunteering, pursuing hobbies and interests, traveling, spending time with family and friends, and engaging in lifelong learning. Many women find fulfillment in mentoring others, participating in community organizations, and advocating for causes they are passionate about. Additionally, maintaining physical health through exercise and healthy habits, as well as prioritizing mental and emotional well-being through mindfulness practices and self-care, can contribute to a sense of fulfillment in later life.

Overall, fulfillment in later life for women is often linked to staying active, maintaining social connections, and finding purpose and meaning in their daily lives. By embracing these characteristics and engaging in fulfilling activities, women can navigate the challenges of aging and experience a sense of satisfaction and contentment in their later years.

Question 3

What are the major differences between traditional psychotherapy and feminist therapy?

Accepted Answer

Traditional psychotherapy and feminist therapy have several major differences.

One of the main differences is the focus on power dynamics and social context in feminist therapy. Feminist therapy emphasizes the impact of societal structures, such as sexism and gender inequality, on an individual's mental health. This is in contrast to traditional psychotherapy, which may not always address these systemic issues.

Another difference is the emphasis on the client's subjective experience in feminist therapy. Traditional psychotherapy often follows a more objective, diagnostic approach, while feminist therapy prioritizes the client's personal experiences and perspectives, and validates their feelings and emotions.

Additionally, feminist therapy tends to be more collaborative and egalitarian in its approach, with the therapist and client working together as equals. This is in contrast to traditional psychotherapy, which may have a more hierarchical dynamic between the therapist and client.

Feminist therapy also places a strong emphasis on social justice and advocacy, encouraging clients to challenge and change oppressive societal structures. Traditional psychotherapy may not always address these broader social issues in the same way.

Overall, while both traditional psychotherapy and feminist therapy aim to support individuals in improving their mental health, they differ in their approach to understanding and addressing the root causes of psychological distress.

Question 4

Being optimistic has been linked to:

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive mental health, but is unrelated to physical health 
B)  Positive physical health, but is unrelated to mental health 
C)  Both positive mental and physical health 
D)  Neither positive mental health nor positive physical health 
A)  Positive mental health, but is unrelated to physical health 
B)  Positive physical health, but is unrelated to mental health 
C)  Both positive mental and physical health 
D)  Neither positive mental health nor positive physical health

Question 5

Discuss the symptoms of panic disorder and specific phobias. Indicate possible reasons for the higher incidence of these disorders in women than men.

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder is characterized by sudde

Question 6

What are some of the factors that increase women's risk of developing alcohol-related problems?

Accepted Answer

There are several factors that can incre

Question 7

According to the ruminative style theory of depression, women are more likely than men to

Accepted Answer

A)  censor their self-expression and defer to the needs of others. 
B)  feel helpless and powerless. 
C)  focus on inner feelings and analyze the causes of their depression. 
D)  have more stressful lives. 
A)  censor their self-expression and defer to the needs of others. 
B)  feel helpless and powerless. 
C)  focus on inner feelings and analyze the causes of their depression. 
D)  have more stressful lives.

Question 8

Medical consequences of anorexia nervosa can include:

Accepted Answer

A)  extremely low blood pressure. 
B)  osteoporosis. 
C)  fertility problems. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  extremely low blood pressure. 
B)  osteoporosis. 
C)  fertility problems. 
D)  all of the above

Question 9

Which of the following statements is/are true of individuals with anorexia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Typically fewer than half fully recover. 
B)  Approximately 10 to 20 percent remain chronically ill. 
C)  About 5 to 10 percent are deceased. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  Typically fewer than half fully recover. 
B)  Approximately 10 to 20 percent remain chronically ill. 
C)  About 5 to 10 percent are deceased. 
D)  all of the above

Question 10

Which of the following is not associated with an increased likelihood of alcoholism for women?

Accepted Answer

A)  depression 
B)  sexual abuse 
C)  marriage 
D)  having an alcoholic parent 
A)  depression 
B)  sexual abuse 
C)  marriage 
D)  having an alcoholic parent

Question 11

Which of the following substances is used more often by males than by females?

Accepted Answer

A)  marijuana 
B)  hallucinogens 
C)  cocaine 
D)  all of the above 
A)  marijuana 
B)  hallucinogens 
C)  cocaine 
D)  all of the above

Question 12

Discuss the major factors contributing to the increased prevalence of eating disorders in women during the past 20 years?

Accepted Answer

There are several major factors contribu

Question 13

Which is true of suicide across cultures?

Accepted Answer

A)  Men are more likely than women to commit suicide. 
B)  Unemployment is more strongly associated with suicide among men than among women. 
C)  For women, low social and economic status is associated with high suicide rates. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  Men are more likely than women to commit suicide. 
B)  Unemployment is more strongly associated with suicide among men than among women. 
C)  For women, low social and economic status is associated with high suicide rates. 
D)  all of the above

Question 14

Which of the following statements about adjustment problems is/are true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Females are more likely to internalize and males to externalize their problems 
B)  Girls who externalize are more likely than other girls to have adjustment difficulties in adulthood 
C)  Internalizing disorders are harder to detect than are externalizing disorders 
D)  all of the above 
A)  Females are more likely to internalize and males to externalize their problems 
B)  Girls who externalize are more likely than other girls to have adjustment difficulties in adulthood 
C)  Internalizing disorders are harder to detect than are externalizing disorders 
D)  all of the above

Question 15

The typical onset of bulimia nervosa occurs in:

Accepted Answer

A)  childhood. 
B)  late adolescence. 
C)  early adulthood. 
D)  middle adulthood. 
A)  childhood. 
B)  late adolescence. 
C)  early adulthood. 
D)  middle adulthood.

Question 16

Which of the following is true regarding suicide and attempted suicide in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

A)  Men are more likely than women to commit suicide, whereas women are more likely to attempt it. 
B)  Women are more likely than men to commit suicide, whereas men are more likely to attempt it. 
C)  Women and men are equally likely to commit suicide. 
D)  Women and men are equally likely to attempt suicide. 
A)  Men are more likely than women to commit suicide, whereas women are more likely to attempt it. 
B)  Women are more likely than men to commit suicide, whereas men are more likely to attempt it. 
C)  Women and men are equally likely to commit suicide. 
D)  Women and men are equally likely to attempt suicide.

Question 17

Which of the following women tend to have the highest rates of alcohol use?

Accepted Answer

A)  Asian Americans 
B)  Blacks 
C)  Whites 
D)  Latinas 
A)  Asian Americans 
B)  Blacks 
C)  Whites 
D)  Latinas

Question 18

In addition to weight loss, anorexics also often experience cessation of menstruation called:

Accepted Answer

A)  early menopause 
B)  menarche 
C)  amenorrhea 
D)  dysmenorrhea 
A)  early menopause 
B)  menarche 
C)  amenorrhea 
D)  dysmenorrhea

Question 19

Melissa is 13 years old and has lost about 25 percent of her body's normal weight, yet she feels she is much too fat. She is manifesting symptoms of:

Accepted Answer

A)  bulimia nervosa 
B)  anorexia nervosa 
C)  amenorrhea 
D)  conduct disorder 
A)  bulimia nervosa 
B)  anorexia nervosa 
C)  amenorrhea 
D)  conduct disorder

Question 20

What factors can explain why sexual minorities are more likely than heterosexuals to seek psychological care?

Accepted Answer

There are several factors that can expla

Why is depression sometimes underdiagnosed and untreated among the elderly?

Discuss fulfillment in later life. Indicate characteristics of women who adjust well and describe activities associated with fulfillment during this life stage.

What are the major differences between traditional psychotherapy and feminist therapy?

Being optimistic has been linked to:

Discuss the symptoms of panic disorder and specific phobias. Indicate possible reasons for the higher incidence of these disorders in women than men.

What are some of the factors that increase women's risk of developing alcohol-related problems?

According to the ruminative style theory of depression, women are more likely than men to

Medical consequences of anorexia nervosa can include:

Which of the following statements is/are true of individuals with anorexia?

Which of the following is not associated with an increased likelihood of alcoholism for women?

Which of the following substances is used more often by males than by females?

Discuss the major factors contributing to the increased prevalence of eating disorders in women during the past 20 years?

Which is true of suicide across cultures?

Which of the following statements about adjustment problems is/are true?

The typical onset of bulimia nervosa occurs in:

Which of the following is true regarding suicide and attempted suicide in the U.S.?

Which of the following women tend to have the highest rates of alcohol use?

In addition to weight loss, anorexics also often experience cessation of menstruation called:

Melissa is 13 years old and has lost about 25 percent of her body's normal weight, yet she feels she is much too fat. She is manifesting symptoms of:

What factors can explain why sexual minorities are more likely than heterosexuals to seek psychological care?

Introduction to the Psychology of Women: History and Research

Cultural Representation of Gender

Gender Self-Concept: Developmental Processes and Individual Differences

Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Gender Comparisons: Social Behavior, Personality, Communication, and Cognition

Sexuality

Reproductive System and Childbearing

Relationships

Education and Achievement

Employment

Balancing Family and Work

Physical Health

Violence Against Girls and Women

A Feminist Future

Filters

Exam 13: Mental Health

Why is depression sometimes underdiagnosed and untreated among the elderly?

Discuss fulfillment in later life. Indicate characteristics of women who adjust well and describe activities associated with fulfillment during this life stage.

What are the major differences between traditional psychotherapy and feminist therapy?

Being optimistic has been linked to:

Discuss the symptoms of panic disorder and specific phobias. Indicate possible reasons for the higher incidence of these disorders in women than men.

What are some of the factors that increase women's risk of developing alcohol-related problems?

According to the ruminative style theory of depression, women are more likely than men to

Medical consequences of anorexia nervosa can include:

Which of the following statements is/are true of individuals with anorexia?

Which of the following is not associated with an increased likelihood of alcoholism for women?

Which of the following substances is used more often by males than by females?

Discuss the major factors contributing to the increased prevalence of eating disorders in women during the past 20 years?

Which is true of suicide across cultures?

Which of the following statements about adjustment problems is/are true?

The typical onset of bulimia nervosa occurs in:

Which of the following is true regarding suicide and attempted suicide in the U.S.?

Which of the following women tend to have the highest rates of alcohol use?

In addition to weight loss, anorexics also often experience cessation of menstruation called:

Melissa is 13 years old and has lost about 25 percent of her body's normal weight, yet she feels she is much too fat. She is manifesting symptoms of:

What factors can explain why sexual minorities are more likely than heterosexuals to seek psychological care?

Introduction to the Psychology of Women: History and Research

Cultural Representation of Gender

Gender Self-Concept: Developmental Processes and Individual Differences

Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Gender Comparisons: Social Behavior, Personality, Communication, and Cognition

Sexuality

Reproductive System and Childbearing

Relationships

Education and Achievement

Employment

Balancing Family and Work

Physical Health

Violence Against Girls and Women

A Feminist Future

Filters