Exam 2: Why Countries Trade

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based on the following information. A worker in the U.S. can produce either 10 chips or 20 sodas per day. A worker in Mexico can produce either 20 chips or 60 sodas per day. -Which of the following would be the best ratio for Mexico in terms of the gains from trade?

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Which of the following is not one of the dynamic gains from trade?

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_____ has a comparative advantage in the production of brooms and _____ has a comparative advantage in the production of hats.

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If a country has an absolute advantage in the production of all products then it makes no sense for it to trade with other countries.

(True/False)
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The only difference between domestic trade and international trade is the existence of tariffs on imported goods.

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If a country has a(n) _____ advantage in the production of a particular good, its opportunity cost of producing that good is lower than the opportunity cost for the trading partner for producing the same good.

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Consider the information below for Namibia and Malaysia. Namibian labor: 16 baskets/day or 4 lamps/day Malaysian labor 20 baskets/day or 8 lamps/day -Which of the following is a viable world price for one lamp?

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Abstraction is something that only occurs in economic theory.

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Suppose that the U.S. imports cloth from India. Describe what will happen to the price and quantity produced of cloth in both countries.

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  -Which of the following is a viable world price for one scooter? -Which of the following is a viable world price for one scooter?

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International trade occurs for very different reasons than interregional trade within a country.

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The theory that suggests that a country's wealth is based on the amount of gold it holds is called:

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In Bulgaria the price of brooms in terms of hats is:

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Specialization and trade increase the world's output of goods and services.

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Smith's theory of absolute advantage is based on:

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  -Based on the information above, if the two countries specialize and trade the U.S. will export _____ and Holland will export _____ . -Based on the information above, if the two countries specialize and trade the U.S. will export _____ and Holland will export _____ .

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based on the following information. A worker in the U.S. can produce either 5 machines per day or 15 yards of cloth. A worker in India can produce either 1 machine per day or 5 yards of cloth. -Which of the following statements is false?

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Which of the following is not one of the dynamic gains from trade?

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World output will be maximized when each country produces according to its comparative advantage.

(True/False)
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An important dynamic gain from international trade is that trade tends to increase the rate of growth of real GDP.

(True/False)
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