Exam 1: Introduction: An Overview of the World Economy

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The U.S. is currently the world's second largest economy after Japan.

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The middle-income economies account for about:

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GDP growth in low-income economies is usually higher than it is in high-income economies.

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Describe the differences in GDP per capita among low-, middle-, and high-income economies. Give an example of each type of country.

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GDP per capita in the high-income economies is approximately $45,000.

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Describe the two different parts of international economics.

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A British firm building a facility in Tokyo to produce cars is engaging in:

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The economic output of the world is evenly distributed among the different countries of the world.

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The high-income economies account for approximately what percentage of world output?

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International trade is growing much more slowly than the world economy so it is becoming a smaller and smaller percentage of world economic activity.

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Imports and exports are much more important than purely domestic economic activity.

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There are no institutional differences between domestic trade and international trade.

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The economies in which country group are growing the fastest?

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International trade has grown faster than world production during the last decade.

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Average GDP per capita in low-income economies is approximately $812.

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World economic growth is a constant that does not change much from year to year.

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Microeconomics deals with operation of the overall economy such as consumption, investment, and government spending.

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Total imports of services in the world economy are approximately:

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The total value of exports in the world economy usually is larger than the total value of imports because the former is counted more carefully than the latter.

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Imports and exports of services in the world economy are approximately $7 trillion and $7.2 trillion, respectively.

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