Exam 6: Crossing Borders: Migration and Intercultural Adaptation

The ______ wave of migration took place from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s during the Industrial Revolution, when peasants from the rural parts of Europe, fleeing poverty and famine, migrated to urban areas in Europe and North and South America.

Why is the metaphor "melting pot" problematic and inaccurate to describe U.S. society?

Which theory proposed that cultural adaption occurs through a process of growth, stress, and adaptation?

The "melting pot" metaphor

A large number of Indian scientists, doctors, and computer programmers migrated to the United States in the 1980s and 1990s. This is an example of

The movement of high-skilled workers away from their countries of origin represents a huge loss in terms of knowledge, skills, investment, and capital for the sending countries.

Immigrants are voluntary migrants who leave home for limited periods of time and for specific purposes such as international students.

Justin spent a year abroad in Shanghai, China. After about 5 to 6 months, he found that through hard work, he was able to engage effectively with the host culture, develop strategies to cope with the psychological stress of being in a new environment, and shift his identity so he could connect with his new friends in China as well as the friend who was from the United States also living in China. Justin's experience illustrates

Briefly explain the different types of migrants in both voluntary and involuntary migration. Why do you think it is important to understand that there are different kinds of migrants?

Starting in the late 1980s, a large number of migrants moved from Mexico to work in a meatpacking plant in Marshalltown, Iowa. Back in Mexico, they experienced deteriorating economic conditions, and the meatpacking plant in the United States was in need of migrant laborers. This pattern of migration can be best understood from

Takashi is in the United States as an international student studying communication studies. What kind of migrant is he?

Migration in the context of globalization is

Which of the following is not an outcome of intercultural transformation?

Briefly explain the U-Curve and W-Curve Model of Cultural Adaptation. Identify the five stages and explain each stage briefly.

Push-Pull Theory argues that international migration today is a result of the structure of global capitalism