Exam 3: Toward a Holistic View: Decision-Making, Postmodern, and Emerging Theories

According to the chapter, individuals need to practice intentionality, a way of using one's mind to influence events.

In researching the phenomenon of burnout through case studies, Malach-Pines and Yafe- Yanai (2001) concluded that career burnout resulted from a failure in the search for meaning through work.

Match the theorist with the appropriate description or contribution. -RIASEC codes

Identifying barriers and planning strategies to overcome, avoid, or change them are important aspects of the counseling process.

Individuals born in the later years of the baby boom held 11.9 jobs from ages 18 to 50 with nearly half of these jobs held from ages 18 to 24.

An existential worldview is one in which the focus is on living in the past and trying to find current meaning from past events.

Match the theorist with the appropriate description or contribution. -Learned Optimism

Match the theorist with the appropriate description or contribution. -Existentialist who survived a concentration camp

How many jobs on average have baby boomers held from ages 18 to 50?

Match the theorist with the appropriate description or contribution. -The "4 S" system

It is projected that jobs in manufacturing, a traditional employer of unskilled and semi-skilled workers, is expected to decline 84% from 2008-2018.

Schulthiess (2003) puts forth a passionate proposal for a relational approach to career counseling. She suggests that traditional career counseling can be enhanced by this approach, using a relational approach to assessment and intervention.

Savickas (1997) deconstructs the word "spirituality" to remind us of its origin, which is esprit, meaning heart.

The term "spirituality" encompasses a variety of concepts. True

In the past 60 years, the United States has moved from an economy in which the majority of jobs were filled by unskilled workers to one in which a high school and often a college degree is necessary.

Hansen's six tasks are all focused on a holistic view of career development

Match the theorist with the appropriate description or contribution. -Positive Uncertainty

People should search for a career in which they will be content for their entire working life.

Career development was formerly called vocational guidance.

Internal barriers may include a poor self-concept, lack of hope or optimism, fear of failure, or even fear of success.