Exam 11: Clauses and Sentence Types

Although an infinitive begins with the word to, infinitive phrases are not the same thing as prepositional phrases.

If they are written correctly, the different types of phrases can stand alone as sentences.

Identify which option lists all of the gerund phrases in the following sentence: According to my grandfather, having money isn't everything, but it's better than being broke.

Preposition phrases begin with a preposition and end with a noun or pronoun.

Appositive phrases usually immediately follow the noun or pronoun they are renaming, but on occasion they can be used effectively as sentence openers.

Which of the following is not a function of a gerund phrase in a sentence?

Identify which option lists all of the present participial phrases in the following sentences: Working with practiced efficiency, the nurse quickly prepared three syringes. Seeing the three sharp instruments, the patient winced and then began whimpering to himself.

A phrase is a word group that contains both a subject and a verb.

Participial phrases can be considered either nonessential (in which case they are set off with commas) or essential (in which case they are not set off with commas).

All prepositions are single words; prepositions cannot be made up of more than one word.

When an -ing word is combined with a be helping verb to form one of the progressive tenses, that -ing word is not part of a participial phrase.

A helpful tip for determining whether an -ing phrase is a gerund phrase or a participial phrase is to try replacing the -ing phrase with a pronoun.

An absolute phrase is made up of a noun or pronoun plus a participial phrase; the absolute phrase modifies the whole sentence rather than just a single word.

A gerund is an -ing verbal that is used as a noun. A gerund phrase is made up of a gerund plus another word or phrase.

Which of the following is not one of the things that an infinitive phrase can be in a sentence?

An -ing phrase that is used as a noun is a gerund phrase, not a participial phrase.

Identify which option lists all of the prepositional phrases in the following sentence: During the night I began to hear intense barking from the dogs in the yard behind our house.

Participial phrases are made up of either a present participle or a past participle plus another word or phrase.

Identify which option lists all of the absolute phrases in the following sentence: His face dripping with sweat, Jacoby bounced the tennis ball in preparation for his next serve.

A participial phrase functions primarily as an adverb.