Exam 4: Memory and Problem Solving Techniques

The persistence of learning over time through the encoding , storage and retrieval of information

The declarative memory system that holds information about specific events orpersonal experiences; the declarative memory system that stores the information wehave about the world

General 'mental short cuts' or quick decision making rules could be considered what type of problem solving strategy?

Unconscious thought process involved in creative thinking is at work in this stage

______ thinking goes from general principles to specific facts

Creativity includes

Set of rules for structuring sentences is called

Encoding information from its sound

A perceptual set that causes one to become hung up on wrong solutions or remain blind to alternatives is called

The entry point of memory- the initial stage of the memory system in which all ofthe stimuli that bombard our senses are retained in their original sensory form for avery brief time

Organizing items into familiar, manageable units

How to measure explicit memory?

Psychologists have distinguished between two types of long term memory storage. They are called

Rehearsal is the process of actively manipulating information so that it can be retained in memory. There are two main types of rehearsal, they are

Unconscious encoding of incidental information

The process of linking new information in a meaningful way with informationalready stored in memory or with other new information; to aid in its storage andretrieval from long term memory

Encoding information by picturing it in our mind

A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event

In order for something to be creative, it should be useful,

The most common effortful processing technique where information is repeated