Exam 11: Programming

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In a problem statement, a(n) ____________ is something you accept as correct in order to proceed with program planning.​

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Prolog allows you to ask open-ended questions by replacing constants with __________.​

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____________ encompasses a broad set of activities that include planning, coding, testing, and documenting while a related activity, __________, is a development process that uses mathematical, engineering, and management techniques to reduce the cost and complexity of a computer program while increasing its reliability and modifiability.​

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A program must __________ without any errors before it can be run.​

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As an alternative to a compiler, a(n) ________ converts and executes one statement at a time while the program is running.​

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A(n) _____________ changes the order in which instructions are carried out by directing the computer to execute an instruction elsewhere in the program.​

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____________ paradigms are used to conceptualize the solution to a problem as a sequence of steps.​

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The process of finding and fixing errors in a computer program is called ____________.​

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​A subclass is any class that inherits attributes from a superclass

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In the context of programming, a problem ____________ defines certain elements that must be manipulated to achieve a result or goal.​

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A low-level language has a low level of ___________ because it includes commands specific to a particular CPU or microprocessor family.​

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The facts in a Prolog program are useful even without any rules.​

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The declarative paradigm is fundamentally quite similar to the procedural paradigm.​

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Within the agile development framework, the process of developing each iteration of a program is called a(n) _________.​

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In Prolog, the __________ describes the relationship between the _________ .​

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The downside of the _____________ paradigm is that it does not fit gracefully with certain types of problems-those that are unstructured or those with very complex algorithms.​

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__________ laid the foundation for the object-oriented paradigm.​

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In the context of Prolog programming, a(n) ________________ is a tabular method for visualizing and specifying rules based on multiple factors.​​

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When taking the object-oriented approach to a problem, one of the first steps is to identify the objects that pertain to a solution.​

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A(n) ____________ control structure directs the computer to repeat one or more instructions until a certain condition is met.​

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