Exam 11: Programming

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Declarative languages are commonly used for production applications.​

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The core of a computer program is a sequence of instructions.

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A method is activated by a(n) _________, which is included as a line of program code.​

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The goto command is rarely used by skilled programmers because it can lead to programs that are difficult to understand and maintain.​

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Programmers sometimes start with a set of _____________ that simplify a problem.​

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A(n) ___________ is a template for a group of objects with similar characteristics.​

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An API is a set of application or operating system functions that programmers can add to the programs they create.​

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Encapsulation refers to the process of hiding the internal details of objects and their ___________.​

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The process of planning a computer program begins with a problem statement that clearly define the program's purpose.​

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A(n) ____ code, is a command word for an operation such as add, compare, or jump.​

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Generally speaking, in an object-oriented program, the objects don't interact.​

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A simple example of a repetition control structure is the if...else command.​

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As a general rule, declarative programming languages are most suitable for problems that pertain to words and concepts rather than to numbers.​

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An important characteristic of third-generation programming languages is that the source code can be written with simple tools, such as a word processor, and this code can be easily understood by programmers.​

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__________-generation languages, such as COBOL and Fortran, were used extensively for business and scientific applications.​

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What is the term that refers to the sequence in which a computer executes program instructions?​

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A(n) ___________ typically reads a program written in an assembly language, translates the program into machine language, and then submits the machine language program to the processor for execution.​

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you can specify the actual solution in the problem statement.​

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​A(n) ________ is a type of SDK that packages a set of development tools into a sleek programming application.

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In a problem statement, a(n) _____________ methodology requires extensive planning and documentation up front.​

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