Exam 4: Summarizing Data: Variability

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If all scores in a distribution are negative values,then the standard deviation will also be a negative value.

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The degrees of freedom for sample variance are equal to N.

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The variance and standard deviation can never be

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Measures of variability can range in value from

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Which of the following values is NOT needed to compute sample variance using the computational formula,but is needed to compute the definitional formula?

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On average,the sample variance will be equal to the population variance only when dividing SS by df.

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A(n)________ is a sample statistic that equals a population parameter on average.

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A main disadvantage of computing a range is that it takes into consideration only two values regardless of the number of scores in a distribution.

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Multiplying or dividing each score using the same constant will not change the standard deviation.

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A researcher records the following scores for an Olympic gymnast following her routine: 9.9,9.8,9.6,9.5,9.7,9.1,8.9,and 9.8.What is the range for the scores?

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The SIQR can be defined as

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The sum of the squared deviations of scores from their mean

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The definitional formula ______ the computational formula for SS.

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The computational formula for the variance requires that you know the value of the mean.

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A researcher measures the time (in seconds)it takes a sample of 26 participants to respond to a stimulus presented on a computer screen.The standard deviation for response times is 6.In this example,what is the value for SS?

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Suppose a researcher selects a sample of 19 participants and computes SS = 162.In this example,the standard deviation is 3.

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A main disadvantage of computing a range is that it is a simple and quick measure of variability.

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As a general rule,an interquartile range is a better estimate of variability than the IQR.

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Suppose a researcher observes a population of 12 people and computes SS = 192.In this example,the standard deviation is 4.

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A researcher records the following scores for attention during a video game task for two samples.Which sample has the largest standard deviation? Sample A: 10,12,14,16,and 18 Sample B: 20,24,28,32,and 36

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