Exam 1: Introduction to Earth

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To Earth people, Polaris is an important star because it

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Earth rotates around its rotational axis. A plane at a right angle to and bisecting Earth's axis is known as the ________.

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The Sun and Moon are the astronomical bodies exerting the most gravitational influence on the Earth.

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The Earth's circumference is close to 40,000 kilometers.

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Most of Earth's land surface is classified as "habitable".

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At the International Date Line, there is a change of ________.

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Standardization in world time zones dates from ________.

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Eratosthenes was the first to accurately measure the Earth's ________.

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When the Sun's rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn, it is ________.

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The vertical rays of the Sun are present at the Arctic Circle during the June solstice.

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The word geography comes from the Greek, meaning ________.

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Earth years are based on the rotation of the moon around the Earth.

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The Sun makes up more than 99 percent of the mass of our solar system.

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The size of the Universe is best described as

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The Sun's rays are directly overhead at the ________ on or about December 21.

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Longitude is divided into multiples of ________ degrees for the purpose of delimiting standard time zones.

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The "living zone" in the atmosphere extends from Earth's surface to an altitude of approximately ________ kilometers.

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________ is a country which has adopted permanent Daylight Saving Time, with double Daylight Saving Time in the summer.

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Which of the following is also an entire great circle?

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Pluto is now classified as a

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