Exam 4: Insolation and Temperature

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The only major country still using the Fahrenheit scale for temperature determination is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The solar constant has a value of 1372 watts per square centimeter per minute.

(True/False)
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The map of world average annual temperature range shows ________ to have the greatest range.

(Multiple Choice)
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Alternating layers of ________ semiconductors make up photovoltaic cells.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lines connecting points of equal pressure are isotherms.

(True/False)
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The ________ is the season in which the Northern and Southern Hemispheres have their long-term (average) isotherms packed most closely together on maps.

(Short Answer)
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"Convection" means heat is ________.

(Short Answer)
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At 0 Kelvins,

(Multiple Choice)
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The steady, incoming solar radiation received at the top of the atmosphere is named the ________.

(Short Answer)
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In the middle and high latitudes, there are no significant seasonal variations in the duration of sunlight.

(True/False)
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Ocean gyres rotate clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

(True/False)
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The term "atmospheric effect" has been suggested as a more proper substitute for the widely used term "________".

(Short Answer)
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On maps of solar energy receipt, the main interruption to a strictly latitudinal pattern is

(Multiple Choice)
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All portions of the top of the Earth's atmosphere intercept a uniform amount of solar radiation.

(True/False)
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Where are seasonal changes in day length least important?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is closely related to a surface temperature inversion?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a continental climate one would expect higher winter temperatures than in a maritime climate.

(True/False)
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The albedo of the Earth system has been determined to be ________ percent.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cool ocean currents deflect global Earth surface isotherms ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The horizontal movement of heat in the atmosphere is advection.

(True/False)
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