Exam 2: Computers: the Machines Behind Computing
Write a note on touch screens.
Touch screens,which usually work with menus,are actually a combination of input devices.Some touch screens rely on light detection to determine which menu item has been selected,and others are pressure sensitive.Touch screens are often easier to use than keyboards,but they might not be as accurate because selections can be misread.You probably saw touch screens used extensively during the 2012 presidential election to quickly show electoral maps and analyze election data in different ways.
Write a note on computer speed.On what basis is the speed determined?
Typically,computer speed is measured as the number of instructions performed during the following fractions of a second:
•Millisecond: 1 / 1000 of a second
•Microsecond: 1 / 1,000,000 of a second
•Nanosecond: 1 / 1,000,000,000 of a second
•Picosecond: 1 / 1,000,000,000,000 of a second
____ memory,which is nonvolatile,holds data when the computer is off or during the course of a program's operation.
C
With NAS,as the number of users increase,the performance increases too.
Imagine that you could ask your computer,"What product generated the most sales last year?"and the computer responds with a correct answer. ____________________ facilitate such natural conversations.
_____ is a function performed by control programs that controls data integrity by generating checksums to verify that data has not been corrupted or changed.
The ____________________ tells the computer what to do,such as instructing the computer which device to read or send output to.
An Extended ASCII data code allows representation of 1024 characters.
Inkjet printers produce characters by projecting electrically charged droplets of ink onto paper that create an image.
A serial port is a communication interface through which information is transferred one bit at a time.
The ____________________ function of an operating system manages computer resources,such as storage and memory.
NAS is popular for Web servers and e-mail servers because it lowers management costs and helps make these servers more fault tolerant.
____________________ read-only memory is similar to PROM,but its contents can be erased and reprogrammed.
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