Exam 17: The Problem of Adverse Selection

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​Car Depreciation A common complaint is that a new car will depreciate by 25% as soon as the new owner drives it off the lot.This information comes from resale price data from cars sold just months after the initial purchase.How does adverse selection imply that most cars depreciate much less?

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Most new cars are not sold within a few months after purchase.And for those that are,this quick of a resale was usually not intended at the time of the purchase.For these cars,the initial buyer learned something about this car that made them reduce their assessment of the car's value.For example,they may have learned when they left the windows down during a rainstorm or backed up into a lake,they were reducing the value the car.Buyers at the time of resale,are suspicious that a car resold so quickly must have been treated poorly.The value of other cars of the same age that are not offered for resale have likely been treated well and have not decreased in value nearly as much.​

​An indication that Insurance companies anticipate adverse selection is

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D

​An indication that Insurance companies anticipate adverse selection is

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C

​Use the following setup for question Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft.Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood,where the probability of theft is 10%.Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%.Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000,and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance. -If the insurance company can successfully screen both Nadia and Samantha into appropriate contracts,it would earn​

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​Use the following setup for question Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft.Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood,where the probability of theft is 10%.Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%.Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000,and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance. -​If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection,

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An indication that Insurance companies anticipate adverse selection is​

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​Insurance companies create wealth by

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​To signal to your insurance company that you are a low risk individual,you should

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​Potential buyers of older homes form their bids from imperfect estimates of a house's value.As a consequence,

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​Which firm is not dealing with adverse selection

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​Which of the following is a possible solution to the adverse selection problem?

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​An indication that Insurance companies anticipate adverse selection is

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​Adverse selection in insurance requires that

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​To signal to your insurance company that you are a low risk individual,to secure a lower premium,you should

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​Which firm is not dealing with adverse selection

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​Potential solutions to sell a high-quality used car include

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​Scatterbrain Samantha often forgets to lock her house.This has caused the probability of a burglary to be 30%.If her house gets broken into,she faces a property loss of $10,000,otherwise she gets to keep her $100,000.What is her expected loss?

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​A risk averse individual

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​Adverse selection in insurance implies that

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​Use the following setup for question Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft.Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood,where the probability of theft is 10%.Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%.Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000,and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance. -​Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. How much profit would it make?

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