Question 1

All of the following are correct statements about guided participation except

Accepted Answer

A)  it occurs primarily in traditional cultures in developing countries 
B)  it encompasses explicit and implicit instruction as well as nonverbal demonstrations by more skilled members of a community 
C)  it reflects the goals and beliefs of childrearing in particular cultural contexts 
D)  it is an extension of Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development 
A)  it occurs primarily in traditional cultures in developing countries 
B)  it encompasses explicit and implicit instruction as well as nonverbal demonstrations by more skilled members of a community 
C)  it reflects the goals and beliefs of childrearing in particular cultural contexts 
D)  it is an extension of Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development

Question 2

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Allocentric framework

Accepted Answer

Spatial orientation

Question 3

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Categorization

Accepted Answer

The ability to group

Question 4

When Mai's mother joins her in pretend play, all of the following are likely to occur except

Accepted Answer

A)  more time will be spent setting up clarifying roles and specifying the play theme than if Mai were playing by herself 
B)  the quality of play will be influenced by her mother's participation 
C)  the play episode will be shorter than if Mai were playing on her own 
D)  Mai's mother will engage in verbal and nonverbal behaviors that are different from those that she normally displays 
A)  more time will be spent setting up clarifying roles and specifying the play theme than if Mai were playing by herself 
B)  the quality of play will be influenced by her mother's participation 
C)  the play episode will be shorter than if Mai were playing on her own 
D)  Mai's mother will engage in verbal and nonverbal behaviors that are different from those that she normally displays

Question 5

When infants encounter new objects and use actions that they have previously used to interact with other similar objects, Piaget's theory says that they are using

Accepted Answer

A)  concepts 
B)  schemes 
C)  constructions 
D)  schisms 
A)  concepts 
B)  schemes 
C)  constructions 
D)  schisms

Question 6

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Theory of mind (ToM)

Accepted Answer

A cognitive achievement that e

Question 7

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Egocentric speech

Accepted Answer

Verbal behavior that is direct

Question 8

Eighteen-month-old Joey, sitting at the breakfast table one morning, suddenly moves a piece of toast across his plate while saying "vroom, vroom!" This behavior most likely indicates that Joey

Accepted Answer

A)  is in the sensorimotor stage 
B)  has been watching too much television with his older brother 
C)  is engaging in pretend/symbolic play 
D)  is demonstrating a form of social play 
A)  is in the sensorimotor stage 
B)  has been watching too much television with his older brother 
C)  is engaging in pretend/symbolic play 
D)  is demonstrating a form of social play

Question 9

Eighteen-month-old Raoul is on the autism spectrum; like many young children on the spectrum, he has more difficulty with ___ than with ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  sensorimotor tasks; theory of mind tasks 
B)  initiating joint attention (IJ
A) ; responsive joint attention (RJ
A)  
C)  gaze switching; gaze following 
D)  object-oriented attention; person-oriented attention 
A)  sensorimotor tasks; theory of mind tasks 
B)  initiating joint attention (IJ
A) ; responsive joint attention (RJ
A)  
C)  gaze switching; gaze following 
D)  object-oriented attention; person-oriented attention

Question 10

All of the following are characteristics of infant intelligence tests except

Accepted Answer

A)  scores vary from one testing time to another 
B)  scores are poor at predicting later performance on traditional intelligence tests 
C)  they are relatively unaffected by infants' states of arousal because test administrators work with infants to elicit their best performance 
D)  items measure perceptual and motor development, which are not usually included in tests designed for older children and adults 
A)  scores vary from one testing time to another 
B)  scores are poor at predicting later performance on traditional intelligence tests 
C)  they are relatively unaffected by infants' states of arousal because test administrators work with infants to elicit their best performance 
D)  items measure perceptual and motor development, which are not usually included in tests designed for older children and adults

Question 11

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Sociocultural contexts

Accepted Answer

Settings in which ch

Question 12

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Reflex schemes

Accepted Answer

Piaget's first substage of the

Question 13

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Coordination of secondary schemes

Accepted Answer

Piaget's fourth substage of th

Question 14

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Short-term memory

Accepted Answer

A limited storage system that

Question 15

What is the definition of the following terms?
-A-not-B error

Accepted Answer

Piaget's term for the tendency, first se

Question 16

The distance between a child's ability to solve a problem alone and the performance that can be achieved when assisted by a more capable individual is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  guided participation 
B)  joint attention 
C)  scaffolding 
D)  the zone of proximal development 
A)  guided participation 
B)  joint attention 
C)  scaffolding 
D)  the zone of proximal development

Question 17

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Object permanence

Accepted Answer

Piaget's term for infants' gra

Question 18

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Tertiary circular reactions

Accepted Answer

Piaget's fifth substage of the

Question 19

What is the definition of the following terms?
-Explicit memory

Accepted Answer

Conscious awareness

Question 20

All of the following statements about social play are supported by research except

Accepted Answer

A)  mothers are more likely than fathers to use play as an opportunity for teaching infants about words and routines 
B)  play with peers and siblings appears to be universal and begins at a very early age 
C)  adult-infant play often consists of singing games with hand and arm movements 
D)  there are few cross-cultural differences in the way that parents play with their infants 
A)  mothers are more likely than fathers to use play as an opportunity for teaching infants about words and routines 
B)  play with peers and siblings appears to be universal and begins at a very early age 
C)  adult-infant play often consists of singing games with hand and arm movements 
D)  there are few cross-cultural differences in the way that parents play with their infants

All of the following are correct statements about guided participation except

What is the definition of the following terms? -Allocentric framework

What is the definition of the following terms? -Categorization

When Mai's mother joins her in pretend play, all of the following are likely to occur except

When infants encounter new objects and use actions that they have previously used to interact with other similar objects, Piaget's theory says that they are using

What is the definition of the following terms? -Theory of mind (ToM)

What is the definition of the following terms? -Egocentric speech

Eighteen-month-old Joey, sitting at the breakfast table one morning, suddenly moves a piece of toast across his plate while saying "vroom, vroom!" This behavior most likely indicates that Joey

Eighteen-month-old Raoul is on the autism spectrum; like many young children on the spectrum, he has more difficulty with _ than with _.

All of the following are characteristics of infant intelligence tests except

What is the definition of the following terms? -Sociocultural contexts

What is the definition of the following terms? -Reflex schemes

What is the definition of the following terms? -Coordination of secondary schemes

What is the definition of the following terms? -Short-term memory

What is the definition of the following terms? -A-not-B error

The distance between a child's ability to solve a problem alone and the performance that can be achieved when assisted by a more capable individual is known as

What is the definition of the following terms? -Object permanence

What is the definition of the following terms? -Tertiary circular reactions

What is the definition of the following terms? -Explicit memory

All of the following statements about social play are supported by research except

Beliefs About Babies: Historical Perspectives on Children and Childhood

Research Methods

Genetics, Conception, and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn

Physical Growth, Health, and Nutrition

Sensation, Perception, and Motor Development

Language and Communication

Relationships and Social Development

Temperament, Emotions, and the Self

Building Better Babies: Childcare and Early Intervention

Babies of Today and Tomorrow: Music, Media, and Computers

Filters

Exam 7: Cognition, Learning, and Intelligence

All of the following are correct statements about guided participation except

What is the definition of the following terms? -Allocentric framework

What is the definition of the following terms? -Categorization

When Mai's mother joins her in pretend play, all of the following are likely to occur except

When infants encounter new objects and use actions that they have previously used to interact with other similar objects, Piaget's theory says that they are using

What is the definition of the following terms? -Theory of mind (ToM)

What is the definition of the following terms? -Egocentric speech

Eighteen-month-old Joey, sitting at the breakfast table one morning, suddenly moves a piece of toast across his plate while saying "vroom, vroom!" This behavior most likely indicates that Joey

Eighteen-month-old Raoul is on the autism spectrum; like many young children on the spectrum, he has more difficulty with ___ than with ___.

All of the following are characteristics of infant intelligence tests except

What is the definition of the following terms? -Sociocultural contexts

What is the definition of the following terms? -Reflex schemes

What is the definition of the following terms? -Coordination of secondary schemes

What is the definition of the following terms? -Short-term memory

What is the definition of the following terms? -A-not-B error

The distance between a child's ability to solve a problem alone and the performance that can be achieved when assisted by a more capable individual is known as

What is the definition of the following terms? -Object permanence

What is the definition of the following terms? -Tertiary circular reactions

What is the definition of the following terms? -Explicit memory

All of the following statements about social play are supported by research except

Beliefs About Babies: Historical Perspectives on Children and Childhood

Research Methods

Genetics, Conception, and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn

Physical Growth, Health, and Nutrition

Sensation, Perception, and Motor Development

Language and Communication

Relationships and Social Development

Temperament, Emotions, and the Self

Building Better Babies: Childcare and Early Intervention

Babies of Today and Tomorrow: Music, Media, and Computers

Filters

Eighteen-month-old Raoul is on the autism spectrum; like many young children on the spectrum, he has more difficulty with _ than with _.