Exam 2: Theories, Models and Data

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A road map is like an economic model, because it provides us with:

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If your nominal income has increased by 2 per cent in one year, while the inflation rate for the same year is 3 per cent, you can conclude that your real income:

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Describe the different forms in which data are available to economic researchers.

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Explain the meaning of a quantity or price index.

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Nominal income is the real income divided by the price index.

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Economic theories are worthless unless they are verified through scientific testing and hold true under all circumstances.

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A rising average price level does not mean that all prices in the economy are rising.

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CANSIM database, which is managed by Statistics Canada, is the most comprehensive source of data in Canada.

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  Table 2.2 -The price index in 2002 was: Table 2.2 -The price index in 2002 was:

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Why are economists frequently portrayed as being individuals who act only out of their own self-interest?

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Consider a negatively sloped linear line in a graph where the vertical axis represents variable Y and the horizontal axis represents variable X. The slope of the horizontal linear curve is zero.

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If the CPI for 2005 was 284.1, and economists predicted an inflation rate of 3.5 per cent for 2006, the predicted CPI at the end of 2006 was:

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  Table 2.2 -Jim's weekly nominal income in 2003 was: Table 2.2 -Jim's weekly nominal income in 2003 was:

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Assumptions are used in economic theories in order to simplify the theory.

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Economic theories, like physics or chemistry, can be tested in a laboratory environment.

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Evaluate the following criticism of economic models: 'Economic models always work with linear functions, and are therefore too simple to be useful or meaningful.'

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  Table 2.1 -Using Table 2.1, in 1977 the greatest share of household income was spent on: Table 2.1 -Using Table 2.1, in 1977 the greatest share of household income was spent on:

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The slope of a line measures its steepness.

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A basket of goods in 1987 cost $783, while the value of the same basket in 1997 was $1133. The value of this price index in 1997, based on 1987 = 100, was:

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When economists use cross-section data, they collect and analyze information about the same economic variable at different points in time.

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