Exam 3: Correctional Ideologies: the Pendulum Swings

Match the movement or model to its definition . -Reintegration model

In the last three decades of the 20th century, society turned to the ________ ideology.

Diversion programs may help prevent the development of criminal careers.

The rehabilitation model

A ________ ideology involves applying painful sanctions to offenders, who are seen as enemies of society.

Match the movement or model to its definition . -Expiatory view

Rehabilitation programs are always less punitive and restrictive than those based on other ideologies.

Match the movement or model to its definition . -Theological view

The theory of disablement emphasizes general deterrence.

Why is it important to apply ideologies to corrections?

The social preference for a punishment ideology in the late 20th century was fueled by increasing crime rates.

The just deserts movement reflects the retribution philosophy of corrections.

________ corrections combines the prevention ideology with treatment.

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Prevention ideology

Match the movement or model to its definition . -Medical model

The perception of the offender has no impact on the significance and effectiveness of punishment.

The belief that offenders are individuals who lack education, training, and discipline is the basis of the ________ movement.

Imposing a punishment on an offender to stop him from committing future crimes is the focus of specific deterrence.

A treatment program emphasizing job training is based on the reintegration model.

Briefly describe and differentiate between each of the three main correctional ideologies.