Question 1

The increased focus on retribution has reduced the overcrowding problem in prisons.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Restoring an individual to a better level of social functioning through treatment is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Restoring an individual to a better level...

Question 3

A systematic body of concepts, especially about human life or culture, is a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A systematic body of concepts, especially about...

Question 4

The correctional ideology that intends for an offender to make reparations to the damage that he or she has caused is called ________ justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The correctional ideology that intends for an...

Question 5

Explain the concept of a deterrent effect and differentiate between general and specific deterrence.

Accepted Answer

The deterrent effect is the extent to wh

Question 6

Which of the following statements about restorative justice is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  It provides more services for victims. 
B)  It builds community connections. 
C)  It repairs past damages done. 
D)  It keeps offenders out of the process. 
A)  It provides more services for victims. 
B)  It builds community connections. 
C)  It repairs past damages done. 
D)  It keeps offenders out of the process.

Question 7

Intermediate sanctions are alternatives that help with the problems of prison overcrowding.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

According to research on corrections,

Accepted Answer

A)  community-based corrections are less effective than incarceration. 
B)  the majority of offenders are mentally ill and require treatment. 
C)  most offenders do not need to be incarcerated. 
D)  long sentences enhance rehabilitation. 
A)  community-based corrections are less effective than incarceration. 
B)  the majority of offenders are mentally ill and require treatment. 
C)  most offenders do not need to be incarcerated. 
D)  long sentences enhance rehabilitation.

Question 9

How could the concept of selective incapacitation be successful in a time when prison populations are excessively high?

Accepted Answer

Selective incapacitation can reduce the

Question 10

The incapacitation of offenders is also known as the theory of ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The incapacitation of offenders is also known...

Question 11

Match the theory of punishment with its definition .
-Rehabilitation ideology

Accepted Answer

A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense 
A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense

Question 12

Explain why the application of punishment in a correctional institution frequently has negative results for both offenders and correctional personnel.

Accepted Answer

Punishment is seen as a negative experie

Question 13

The belief that guilt must be washed away through the suffering of the offender was Heinrich Oppenheimer's ________ view of punishment.

Accepted Answer

A)  aesthetic 
B)  expiatory 
C)  theological 
D)  utilitarian 
A)  aesthetic 
B)  expiatory 
C)  theological 
D)  utilitarian

Question 14

Explain how the stigma of conviction can actually cause individuals to return to a life of crime.

Accepted Answer

Individuals may return to criminal pursu

Question 15

Punishment would probably work best for which of the following individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)  A drug addict who is actively using and was arrested for petty larceny 
B)  A high school teacher who had a relationship with a 16-year-old student 
C)  A sociopath who has been treated for mental illness for much of his adult life 
D)  A teenager who has been neglected and abused for much of his life 
A)  A drug addict who is actively using and was arrested for petty larceny 
B)  A high school teacher who had a relationship with a 16-year-old student 
C)  A sociopath who has been treated for mental illness for much of his adult life 
D)  A teenager who has been neglected and abused for much of his life

Question 16

In community corrections, the prevention ideology is combined with some type of punishment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match the theory of punishment with its definition .
-Correctional ideology

Accepted Answer

A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense 
A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense

Question 18

Match the theory of punishment with its definition .
-Punishment ideology

Accepted Answer

A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense 
A)  Guilt must be washed away through suffering 
B)  Retaliation fulfills a religious mission to punish the criminal 
C)  Punishment is a way to achieve beneficial and social consequences 
D)  Punishment resolves the social discord created by the offense

Question 19

The medical model of rehabilitation holds that offenders should be hospitalized instead of incarcerated.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The restorative justice ideology considers the victim's perspective to be central in determining how to repair the harm caused by crime.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The increased focus on retribution has reduced the overcrowding problem in prisons.

Restoring an individual to a better level of social functioning through treatment is known as ________.

A systematic body of concepts, especially about human life or culture, is a(n) ________.

The correctional ideology that intends for an offender to make reparations to the damage that he or she has caused is called ________ justice.

Explain the concept of a deterrent effect and differentiate between general and specific deterrence.

Which of the following statements about restorative justice is false?

Intermediate sanctions are alternatives that help with the problems of prison overcrowding.

According to research on corrections,

How could the concept of selective incapacitation be successful in a time when prison populations are excessively high?

The incapacitation of offenders is also known as the theory of ________.

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Rehabilitation ideology

Explain why the application of punishment in a correctional institution frequently has negative results for both offenders and correctional personnel.

The belief that guilt must be washed away through the suffering of the offender was Heinrich Oppenheimer's ________ view of punishment.

Explain how the stigma of conviction can actually cause individuals to return to a life of crime.

Punishment would probably work best for which of the following individuals?

In community corrections, the prevention ideology is combined with some type of punishment.

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Correctional ideology

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Punishment ideology

The medical model of rehabilitation holds that offenders should be hospitalized instead of incarcerated.

The restorative justice ideology considers the victim's perspective to be central in determining how to repair the harm caused by crime.

Early History 2000 B.C to A.D 1800

Prisons 1800 to the Present

The Sentencing and Appeals Process

Probation

Diversion and Intermediate Sanctions

Custody Functions

Security Threat Groups and Prison Gangs

Management and Treatment Functions

Jails and Detention Facilities

Prison Systems

Private-Sector Systems

The Death Penalty

Parole and Reentry

Appeals and Offender Rights

Male Offenders

Female Offenders

Juvenile Offenders and Facilities

Special-Category Offenders

Filters

Exam 3: Correctional Ideologies: the Pendulum Swings

The increased focus on retribution has reduced the overcrowding problem in prisons.

Restoring an individual to a better level of social functioning through treatment is known as ________.

A systematic body of concepts, especially about human life or culture, is a(n) ________.

The correctional ideology that intends for an offender to make reparations to the damage that he or she has caused is called ________ justice.

Explain the concept of a deterrent effect and differentiate between general and specific deterrence.

Which of the following statements about restorative justice is false?

Intermediate sanctions are alternatives that help with the problems of prison overcrowding.

According to research on corrections,

How could the concept of selective incapacitation be successful in a time when prison populations are excessively high?

The incapacitation of offenders is also known as the theory of ________.

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Rehabilitation ideology

Explain why the application of punishment in a correctional institution frequently has negative results for both offenders and correctional personnel.

The belief that guilt must be washed away through the suffering of the offender was Heinrich Oppenheimer's ________ view of punishment.

Explain how the stigma of conviction can actually cause individuals to return to a life of crime.

Punishment would probably work best for which of the following individuals?

In community corrections, the prevention ideology is combined with some type of punishment.

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Correctional ideology

Match the theory of punishment with its definition . -Punishment ideology

The medical model of rehabilitation holds that offenders should be hospitalized instead of incarcerated.

The restorative justice ideology considers the victim's perspective to be central in determining how to repair the harm caused by crime.

Early History 2000 B.C to A.D 1800

Prisons 1800 to the Present

The Sentencing and Appeals Process

Probation

Diversion and Intermediate Sanctions

Custody Functions

Security Threat Groups and Prison Gangs

Management and Treatment Functions

Jails and Detention Facilities

Prison Systems

Private-Sector Systems

The Death Penalty

Parole and Reentry

Appeals and Offender Rights

Male Offenders

Female Offenders

Juvenile Offenders and Facilities

Special-Category Offenders

Filters