Exam 13: Creating and Managing a Literacy Program
In today?s literacy programs, there is increased emphasis on
B
What are the major building blocks of an effective literacy program?
Literacy programs are built by focusing on the student and combining three major areas-goals, materials, and techniques or strategies-then motivating students and building a learning community.
Goals are ultimately based on student needs, but they may also reflect the text, the school or district curriculum, and state and national standards. Materials should be varied across all areas of literacy (print, audio, and video ), level (both easy and challenging, at various grade levels), genre (both fiction and informational), format (story books, trade books, magazines, newspapers, reference books, phone books, directories, menus, recipes, DVDs, audio tapes, etc.) genre (adventure, fantasy, mystery, young adult, etc.), and topic.
Techniques (practical, hands-on activities) and strategies (more formally structured methods based on literacy philosophies and research) make up the core of instruction. They should be varied and flexible, both for maximum instructional benefit and to boost student interest.
Motivation and community come from building a positive, creative, but challenging environment. This environment evolves by focusing on providing variety, establishing routines, expecting effort, building excitement, favoring cooperation over competition, and offering manipulatives and hands-on activities.
According to Leu, which of the following skills are most essential in using the Internet effectively?
C
A key characteristic of effective literacy programs is to know where the students are and what they are lacking, then make adjustments as needed, referred to as
Why should the teacher?s knowledge of techniques be metacognitive?
What might be done to provide for individual differences in literacy development among children?
In which of the following reading methods are students grouped by level of reading proficiency?
What are intervention programs? What elements might be included in an intervention program for it to be as effective as possible?
In your judgment, what are the eight most essential techniques for developing literacy? Explain your choices.
After obtaining information about pupils and the community and clarifying one?s philosophy of teaching literacy, the building of an effective reading program starts with
The very minimum amount of time set aside for daily literacy instruction should be __________ in the primary grades and __________ in the upper grades.
Teachers found that parents of children in impoverished schools __________.
What are some steps that might be taken to make efficient use of time in a literacy program?
According to the text, what is generally the best type of grouping format for most classroom situations?
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