Exam 8: Juvenile Probation

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When it comes to making restitution and community service work, ________ officers are key players.

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probation

The risk reduction programs, such as restitution, intensive supervision, and house arrest, are still in the early stages of ________.

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evaluation

Describe the different ways the word "probation" is used in the juvenile justice system.

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The answer should include the following points:
• a disposition of the juvenile court in lieu of institutionalization
• the status of an adjudicated offender
• a subsystem of the juvenile justice system
• the activities, functions, and services that characterize this subsystem's transactions with the juvenile court, the youthful offender, and the community.

One of the key strategies for effectively intervening and interrupting the cycle of reoffending is to establish a system of graduated ________.

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Juvenile courts have instituted job skills preparation classes to help juveniles with ordered ________ to find and hold jobs.

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Probation officers are human and have ________ needs and want to feel important.

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Electronic ________ is often used to enforce house arrest.

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Gagnon v. Scarpelli involved an offender whose probation was revoked in Wisconsin without a hearing.

(True/False)
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Match each term with its description. -Nevada

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What evidence exists to conclude that probation is effective?

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Risks/needs assessment occurs once-just before youths are released from institutions.

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Evidence exists that a large proportion of offenders now incarcerated could be placed on probation without any change in the recidivism rates.

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________ is a judicial disposition under which youthful offenders are subject to certain conditions imposed by the juvenile court.

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By 1985, formal restitution programs were known to exist in more than four hundred jurisdictions.

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Match each term with its description. -1999

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Of these two following choices, which youth would be the most likely to reoffend if released into the community? Explain. 1) A 15-year-old male released on probation with intense supervision. 2) An 18-year-old male released on parole.

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Juvenile Court Judges' Commission in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania developed ISPs in the 1980s because of its concern with increased commitments to ________ schools.

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The ________ stage is when the probation officer carefully screens the referrals to the court.

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Match each term with its description. -Predisposition stage

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Which basic function of probation focuses primarily on risk control and crime reduction?

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