Exam 6: Attitudes and Persuasion: Changing Hearts and Minds

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Clarence witnesses his older brother Bill getting spanked for breaking a vase in the living room with a ball. As a result, Clarence learns to never play ball in the house. This is an example of what kind of learning?

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vicarious conditioning or observational learning

In measuring attitudes with self-reports, a scale that ranges from 1 (disagree completely) to 5 (agree completely) is referred to as what?

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a Likert scale

The credibility and attractiveness of a communicator are examples of what?

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source variables

What are the two components of Petty and Cacioppo's (1981) elaboration likelihood model?

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According to Ajzen and Fishbein (1973), the best predictors of behavior are behavioral intentions, which derive from attitudes and subjective norms. This is known as what?

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What phenomenon is most commonly implicated in distorting self-report responses?

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Beliefs about what other groups think about one's own group are called what?

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The perceived discomfort resulting from a disparity between one's attitudes and behaviors is the major tenet of what theory?

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When attitudes do not predict behavior, they are likely what?

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According to Zajonc (1968), the sheer frequency of encountering an initially neutral or positive stimulus enhances people's evaluations of said stimulus. This is known as what type of effect?

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When one uses his/her attitudes to further specific self-interests (such as a politician switching party affiliations to increase chances of election), his/her attitudes serve what type of purpose?

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The belief that many people endorse "wretched ignorance," preferring easy answers over dissenting opinions with little regard for facts, reflects the belief that there is a prevalence of what?

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What are the three types of responses that attitudes can elicit?

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What does the IAT measure?

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Pavlov's experiment with his dog was an example of what kind of learning?

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Anti-smoking ads that show pictures of blackened lungs are examples of what persuasion technique?

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People who actively try to suppress a stereotype may experience a later increase in their response to stereotypes. This increase is known as what?

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Give examples of classic dissonance research paradigms.

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Meghan loves having intense discussions about politics, thinking deeply about philosophical questions, and trying to solve complex puzzles and riddles. According to the chapter, how might someone describe Meghan?

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